Climate change, coral loss, and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?

JF Bruno, IM Côté, LT Toth - Annual review of marine science, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Scientists have advocated for local interventions, such as creating marine protected areas
and implementing fishery restrictions, as ways to mitigate local stressors to limit the effects of …

Climate resilience in marine protected areas and the 'Protection Paradox'

AE Bates, RSC Cooke, MI Duncan, GJ Edgar… - Biological …, 2019 - Elsevier
Restricting human activities through Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is assumed to create
more resilient biological communities with a greater capacity to resist and recover following …

Coral reef state influences resilience to acute climate‐mediated disturbances

AK Cresswell, M Renton, TJ Langlois… - Global Ecology and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Aim The aim of this study was to understand the interplay between resistance and recovery
on coral reefs, and to investigate dependence on pre‐and post‐disturbance states, to inform …

Trophic compensation reinforces resistance: herbivory absorbs the increasing effects of multiple disturbances

G Ghedini, BD Russell, SD Connell - Ecology Letters, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Disturbance often results in small changes in community structure, but the probability of
transitioning to contrasting states increases when multiple disturbances combine …

Remoteness does not enhance coral reef resilience

JH Baumann, LZ Zhao, AC Stier… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Remote coral reefs are thought to be more resilient to climate change due to their isolation
from local stressors like fishing and pollution. We tested this hypothesis by measuring the …

Biodiversity has a positive but saturating effect on imperiled coral reefs

CS Clements, ME Hay - Science Advances, 2021 - science.org
Species loss threatens ecosystems worldwide, but the ecological processes and thresholds
that underpin positive biodiversity effects among critically important foundation species, such …

Biodiversity enhances coral growth, tissue survivorship and suppression of macroalgae

CS Clements, ME Hay - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2019 - nature.com
Coral reefs are declining dramatically and losing species richness, but the impact of
declining biodiversity on coral well-being remains inadequately understood. Here, we …

Three decades of degradation lead to diminished impacts of severe hurricanes on Caribbean reefs

PJ Edmunds - Ecology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Major tropical storms are destructive phenomena with large effects on the community
dynamics of multiple biomes. On coral reefs, their impacts have been described for decades …

Local anthropogenic stress does not exacerbate coral bleaching under global climate change

JV Johnson, JTA Dick… - Global Ecology and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Rising ocean temperatures are widely recognized as the dominant driver behind the
rapid degradation of coral reefs via the process of coral bleaching (the expulsion of …

Bleaching, mortality and lengthy recovery on the coral reefs of Lord Howe Island. The 2019 marine heatwave suggests an uncertain future for high-latitude ecosystems

T Moriarty, W Leggat, SF Heron, R Steinberg… - PloS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Oceanic thermal anomalies are increasing in both frequency and strength, causing
detrimental impacts to coral reef communities. Water temperatures beyond the corals …