The synapse has consistently been considered a vulnerable and critical target within
Alzheimer's disease, and synapse loss is, to date, one of the main biological correlates of …

Despite decades of research, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) remains a lethal neurodegenerative
disorder for which there are no effective treatments. This review examines the latest …

There is a demand for noninvasive methods to ameliorate disease. We investigated whether
40-Hz flickering light entrains gamma oscillations and suppresses amyloid-β in the brains of …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by reduced fast brain oscillations in the gamma
band (γ,> 30 Hz). Several animal studies show that inducing gamma oscillations through …

The hippocampus has a well-established role in spatial and episodic memory but a broader
function has been proposed including aspects of perception and relational processing …

The medial septum (MS), as part of the basal forebrain, supports many physiological
functions, from sensorimotor integration to cognition. With often reciprocal connections with …

Background Audiovisual stimulation, such as auditory stimulation, light stimulation, and
audiovisual combined stimulation, as a non‐invasive stimulation, which can induce gamma …

Episodic memory decline is the prominent neuropsychological feature of typical Alzheimer's
Disease (AD), for which current treatments have a limited clinical response. Recently …

The hippocampus (HPC) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) have well-established roles in
cognition, emotion, and sensory processing. In recent years, interests have shifted towards …

Growing evidence supports the idea that the ultimate biofeedback is to reward sensory
pleasure (eg, enhanced visual clarity) in real-time to neural circuits that are associated with …