Background: Industry 4.0 technologies have been widely used in the railway industry,
focusing mainly on maintenance and control tasks necessary in the railway infrastructure …

Railways are considered to be an environmentally friendly and efficient means of transport
for people and goods with increasing importance in the transport policies of many countries …

Safe and efficient operation of the forced-oxidation system is of importance to the wet flue
gas desulfurization (WFGD). However, equipment and system failures are commonly found …

This study assesses empirical correlations and time series models for forecasting production
in unconventional oil wells, focusing on their effectiveness in complex reservoir dynamics …

Recently, remarkable successes have been achieved in the quality assurance of automotive
software systems (ASSs) through the utilization of real-time hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) …

Modern power systems have been expanding significantly including the integration of high
voltage direct current (HVDC) systems, bringing a tremendous computational challenge to …

In order to ensure the suspension stability of maglev train, the active control problems of
static suspension and dynamic suspension are studied. First, the mathematical model of …

Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional fault identification methods in fault information
acquisition, In the scenario of hybrid HVDC transmission system, a new fault identification …

With the continuous development of rail transit industry and the acceleration of train speed,
higher requirements are established for the operation quality of high-speed trains and the …

For being the world's largest low voltage direct current (LVDC) microgrid (MG) in space, the
power generation and distribution systems aboard the International Space Station (ISS) …