Heat exchangers are essential apparatuses extensively utilized across industrial,
residential, and commercial sectors to exchange thermal energy between multiple fluids at …

This study presents a detailed numerical analysis of substrate boards made from various
materials (FR-4, Si cladding, and Cu cladding) with nine electronic components mounted on …

In the present study the experiments were conducted on steady-state that incorporated nine
symmetric and asymmetric separate discrete integrated circuits (ICs), strategically positioned …

This study focuses on analysing the impact of seasonal variations in heat on different parts
of a" wind energy system," serving as a representative mechanical system. The proposed …

This paper introduces an implicit transient numerical formulation for a novel passive thermal
management system designed to cool heterogeneous IC chips on a substrate board using …

Heat exchangers play a vital role in industrial applications by facilitating efficient thermal
energy exchange between two distinct fluid streams. These fluids are separated by a solid …