From GWAS to function: using functional genomics to identify the mechanisms underlying complex diseases

E Cano-Gamez, G Trynka - Frontiers in genetics, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully mapped thousands of loci
associated with complex traits. These associations could reveal the molecular mechanisms …

Strategies for fine-mapping complex traits

SL Spain, JC Barrett - Human molecular genetics, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of robust and
replicable genetic associations for complex disease. However, the identification of the …

Genetic analysis of quantitative traits in the Japanese population links cell types to complex human diseases

M Kanai, M Akiyama, A Takahashi, N Matoba… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Clinical measurements can be viewed as useful intermediate phenotypes to promote
understanding of complex human diseases. To acquire comprehensive insights into the …

Lineage-specific genome architecture links enhancers and non-coding disease variants to target gene promoters

BM Javierre, OS Burren, SP Wilder, R Kreuzhuber… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Long-range interactions between regulatory elements and gene promoters play key roles in
transcriptional regulation. The vast majority of interactions are uncharted, constituting a …

Large-scale genome-wide meta-analysis of polycystic ovary syndrome suggests shared genetic architecture for different diagnosis criteria

F Day, T Karaderi, MR Jones, C Meun, C He… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism,
ovulatory dysfunction and polycystic ovarian morphology. Affected women frequently have …

Partitioning heritability by functional annotation using genome-wide association summary statistics

HK Finucane, B Bulik-Sullivan, A Gusev, G Trynka… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Recent work has demonstrated that some functional categories of the genome contribute
disproportionately to the heritability of complex diseases. Here we analyze a broad set of …

Analysis of five chronic inflammatory diseases identifies 27 new associations and highlights disease-specific patterns at shared loci

D Ellinghaus, L Jostins, SL Spain, A Cortes… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
We simultaneously investigated the genetic landscape of ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's
disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis to investigate …

Eliciting priors and relaxing the single causal variant assumption in colocalisation analyses

C Wallace - PLoS genetics, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Horizontal integration of summary statistics from different GWAS traits can be used to
evaluate evidence for their shared genetic causality. One popular method to do this is a …

Transcription factors operate across disease loci, with EBNA2 implicated in autoimmunity

JB Harley, X Chen, M Pujato, D Miller, A Maddox… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Explaining the genetics of many diseases is challenging because most associations localize
to incompletely characterized regulatory regions. Using new computational methods, we …

Genetic predisposition to mosaic Y chromosome loss in blood

DJ Thompson, G Genovese, J Halvardson, JC Ulirsch… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in circulating white blood cells is the most common
form of clonal mosaicism,,,–, yet our knowledge of the causes and consequences of this is …