BACKGROUND All cells, prokaryotes and eukaryotes, release extracellular vesicles (EVs)
as part of their normal physiology and during acquired abnormalities. EVs can be broadly …

The sustained growth, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells depend upon bidirectional
cell–cell communication within complex tissue environments. Such communication …

Exosomes are a class of extracellular vesicles of around 100 nm in diameter that are
secreted by most cells and contain various bioactive molecules reflecting their cellular origin …

Tumors are not isolated entities, but complex systemic networks involving cell-cell
communication between transformed and non-transformed cells. The milieu created by …

Humans circulate quadrillions of exosomes at all times. Exosomes are a class of
extracellular vesicles released by all cells, with a size range of 40–150 nm and a lipid …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) comprise apoptotic bodies, microvesicles and exosomes, and
they perform as key regulators in cell-to-cell communication in normal as well as diseased …

Exosomes have emerged as a novel mode of intercellular communication. Exosomes can
shuttle bioactive molecules including proteins, DNA, mRNA, as well as non-coding RNAs …

Tumor-derived exosomes (TEX) are harbingers of tumor-induced immune suppression: they
carry immunosuppressive molecules and factors known to interfere with immune cell …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are minute vesicles with lipid bilayer membranes. EVs are
secreted by cells for intercellular communication. Recently, EVs have received much …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as exosomes are released by all living cells and contain
diverse bioactive molecules, including nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, and metabolites …