Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are essential to propagate external visual information from the
retina to the brain. Death of RGCs is speculated to be closely correlated with blinding retinal …

Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) is referred to as a progressive degenerative disorder of the
retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), resulting in nonreversible visual defects, despite intraocular …

Primary open-angle glaucoma as a causal factor for circadian disruption: Living by the clock,
in alignment with external time cues is an important condition for human health and well …

Retinal degenerative diseases result from oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction,
leading to the loss of visual acuity. Damaged retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) and …

Purpose: To investigate the contributions of the microstructural and metabolic brain
environment to glaucoma and their association with visual field (VF) loss patterns by using …

Background Depression is associated with circadian disturbances in which melanopsin was
a key mechanism. Further studies have demonstrated that melanopsin gene variations are …

Clinically, glaucoma patients often suffer from circadian rhythm (CR) disorder. It is well-
known that the imbalance of CR can be one of the triggering mechanisms of glaucoma …

Living by the clock, in alignment with external time cues is an important condition for human
health and well-being. Periodic changes in the ambient light serve as a key factor to …

Sleep behaviors, including daily spontaneous sleep duration, onset, and recovery sleep
duration after sleep deprivation, vary between individuals. Lighting impacts on circadian …