Submerged inclined dense jets (negatively buoyant jets) occur in many engineering
applications such as brine discharges from seawater desalination plants and de-cooling …

When rivers collide, complex three‐dimensional coherent flow structures are generated
along the confluence's mixing interface. These structures mix streamborne pollutants and …

In the present study, we performed a numerical study with the Large Eddy Simulations (LES)
approach to simulate inclined dense jets with 45° and 60° inclinations in a stagnant ambient …

As a long-standing problem in climate models, large positive shortwave radiation biases
exist at the surface over the Southern Ocean, impacting the accurate simulation of sea …

In this paper, the mixing and dilution characteristics of vertical buoyant jets discharged from
multiport diffusers are studied numerically. The performances of four different turbulence …

This study uses theory and numerical simulations to analyze the nondimensional spreading
rate α (change in radius with height) of buoyant thermals as they rise and entrain …

In the present study, we performed an extensive laboratory investigation to quantify the
turbulence characteristics of 45° inclined dense jets using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) …

In some outfall systems, wastewaters are discharged into ambient water bodies using
rosette-type diffusers in the form of multiple buoyant jets, and it is essential to simulate their …

A small gradient in the densities (Δρ) of two rivers in Canada was recently shown to develop
coherent streamwise orientated vortices (SOVs) in their confluence. Here we use eddy …

Wastewaters are often discharged into water bodies from multiport diffusers in the form of
inclined dense jets, and it is important to predict their mixing characteristics for a sound …