Colloquium: Inclusions, boundaries, and disorder in scalar active matter

O Granek, Y Kafri, M Kardar, S Ro, J Tailleur… - Reviews of Modern …, 2024 - APS
Active systems are driven out of equilibrium by exchanging energy and momentum with their
environment. This endows them with anomalous mechanical properties that are reviewed in …

Statistical mechanics of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles

D Martin, J O'Byrne, ME Cates, É Fodor, C Nardini… - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
We study the statistical properties of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUPs). In this
simplest of models, the Gaussian white noise of overdamped Brownian colloids is replaced …

Universality class of the motility-induced critical point in large scale off-lattice simulations of active particles

C Maggi, M Paoluzzi, A Crisanti, E Zaccarelli, N Gnan - Soft Matter, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
We perform large-scale computer simulations of an off-lattice two-dimensional model of
active particles undergoing a motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) to investigate the …

Critical motility-induced phase separation belongs to the Ising universality class

B Partridge, CF Lee - Physical review letters, 2019 - APS
A collection of self-propelled particles with volume exclusion interactions can exhibit the
phenomenology of a gas-liquid phase separation, known as motility-induced phase …

Novel physics arising from phase transitions in biology

CF Lee, JD Wurtz - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Phase transitions, such as the freezing of water and the magnetisation of a ferromagnet
upon lowering the ambient temperature, are familiar physical phenomena. Interestingly …

Activity-suppressed phase separation

F Caballero, MC Marchetti - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
We use a continuum model to examine the effect of activity on a phase-separating mixture of
an extensile active nematic and a passive fluid. We highlight the distinct role of (i) previously …

Natural swarms in 3.99 dimensions

A Cavagna, L Di Carlo, I Giardina, TS Grigera… - Nature Physics, 2023 - nature.com
The renormalization group is a key set of ideas and quantitative tools of statistical physics
that allow for the calculation of universal quantities that encompass the behaviour of different …

Statistical properties of microphase and bubbly phase-separated active fluids

G Fausti, ME Cates, C Nardini - Physical Review E, 2024 - APS
In phase-separated active fluids, the Ostwald process can go into reverse, leading to either
microphase separation or bubbly phase separation. We show that the latter is formed of two …

Critical behavior of active Brownian particles: Connection to field theories

T Speck - Physical Review E, 2022 - APS
We explore the relation between active Brownian particles, a minimal particle-based model
for active matter, and scalar field theories. Both show a liquid-gas-like phase transition …

Noise-Induced Phase Separation and Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Active Field Theories Driven by Persistent Noise

M Paoluzzi, D Levis, A Crisanti, I Pagonabarraga - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Within the Landau-Ginzburg picture of phase transitions, scalar field theories develop phase
separation because of a spontaneous symmetry-breaking mechanism. This picture works in …