Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO 3 formed by three main
elements: carbon, oxygen, and calcium. It is a common substance found in rocks in all parts …

Carbonate scale is one of the main problems in hot water systems, and therefore, interest in
this subject has grown since 2000s. Water treatments, based on magnetic and …

Modifier-free superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted much attention since their discovery
due to the potential for applications. Although there is an emerging consensus that modifier …

Recent features on car wash wastewater reclamation and results obtained in a full-scale car
wash wastewater treatment and recycling are reported. The technique employed comprises …

Superhydrophobic surface has attracted great attention because of its potential applications.
In this work, a facile method for fabrication of a superhydrophobic coating on pipeline steel …

In this paper, the inhibition mechanism of Zn 2+ in trace concentration on both the CaCO 3
precipitation and corrosion of carbon steel in artificial seawater was investigated using …

To better understand the effect of impurity metal doping on the initial stage of calcite growth,
the attachment of the CaCO 3 molecule on anhydrous and hydrated pristine and doped (Mg …

The energy problem has been a matter of some concern worldwide over the past 20 years.
On the opposite side of energy production, energy loss is another crucial problem of current …

Brine mining of energy-relevant elements (EREs) requires the separation of transition metals
from major cations in order to create high-purity streams. Precipitation of carbonates could …

This research work investigates the Zn 2+, Cu 2+ and Mg 2+ inhibiting effects on CaCO 3
precipitation. The results demonstrate a synergetic effect of the Cu 2+-Zn 2+-Mg 2+ mixture …