An assessment of Earth's climate sensitivity using multiple lines of evidence
We assess evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …
Future global climate: scenario-based projections and near-term information
This chapter assesses simulations of future global climate change, spanning time horizons
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …
Developments in the MPI‐M Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI‐ESM1.2) and Its Response to Increasing CO2
T Mauritsen, J Bader, T Becker… - Journal of Advances …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A new release of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model version 1.2
(MPI‐ESM1. 2) is presented. The development focused on correcting errors in and …
(MPI‐ESM1. 2) is presented. The development focused on correcting errors in and …
Future climates: Markov blankets and active inference in the biosphere
We formalize the Gaia hypothesis about the Earth climate system using advances in
theoretical biology based on the minimization of variational free energy. This amounts to the …
theoretical biology based on the minimization of variational free energy. This amounts to the …
Widespread irreversible changes in surface temperature and precipitation in response to CO2 forcing
Some climate variables do not show the same response to declining atmospheric CO2
concentrations as before the preceding increase. A comprehensive understanding of this …
concentrations as before the preceding increase. A comprehensive understanding of this …
Evaluation of climate models
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise
RM DeConto, D Pollard - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Polar temperatures over the last several million years have, at times, been slightly warmer
than today, yet global mean sea level has been 6–9 metres higher as recently as the Last …
than today, yet global mean sea level has been 6–9 metres higher as recently as the Last …
Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI‐ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5
MA Giorgetta, J Jungclaus, CH Reick… - Journal of Advances …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The new Max‐Planck‐Institute Earth System Model (MPI‐ESM) is used in the Coupled
Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) in a series of climate change experiments …
Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) in a series of climate change experiments …
Atmospheric component of the MPI‐M Earth system model: ECHAM6
B Stevens, M Giorgetta, M Esch… - Journal of Advances …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
ECHAM6, the sixth generation of the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM, is
described. Major changes with respect to its predecessor affect the representation of …
described. Major changes with respect to its predecessor affect the representation of …
Constraining the climate and ocean pH of the early Earth with a geological carbon cycle model
J Krissansen-Totton, GN Arney… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The early Earth's environment is controversial. Climatic estimates range from hot to glacial,
and inferred marine pH spans strongly alkaline to acidic. Better understanding of early …
and inferred marine pH spans strongly alkaline to acidic. Better understanding of early …