Social network analysis (SNA) and social network-based interventions (SNI) are important
analytical tools harnessing peer and family influences critical for HIV prevention and …

Introduction: Substance use disorder has been frequently reported to increase the risk of
infectious diseases, which might be owing to the sharing of contaminated inhalation …

Background Detention of people who use drugs into compulsory drug detention centres
(CDDCs) is common throughout East and Southeast Asia. Evidence-based pharmacological …

Abstinence motivation is an important psychological factor in staving off a relapse in
synthetic drug addiction. We explored the psychological factors that affect abstinence …

Abstract Throughout Southeast Asia, repressive drug laws have resulted in high rates of
imprisonment in people who inject drugs (PWID) and people living with HIV (PLH), greatly …

The number of poly-drug users who mix use heroin and synthetic drugs (SD) is increasing
worldwide. The objective of this study is to measure the risk factors for being infected with …

Background: As part of an ongoing initiative by the Malaysian government to implement
alternative approaches to involuntary detention of people who use drugs, the National Anti …

Assisting substance users to recover from the behaviour of drug addiction and maintain long-
term rehabilitation is a long and complicated process, in which the motivation to undergo …

The aim of the current study is to explore the mechanism by which deviant peer affiliation
affects substance abusers' substance abstention motivation and the mediating role of …

Background Drug abuse is one of the main problems of human's life; thus communities have
been thinking about the solution of this problem. The present study aimed to compare the …