With the help of surgical navigation system, doctors can operate on patients more intuitively
and accurately. The positioning accuracy and real-time performance of surgical instruments …

Objective Kidney cancers account for approximately 2% of all newly diagnosed cancer in
2020. Among the primary treatment options for kidney cancer, urologist may choose …

Context Use of three-dimensional (3D) guidance for nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) has
increased in popularity, especially for laparoscopic and robotic approaches. Different 3D …

Context The development of a tailored, patient-specific medical and surgical approach is
becoming object of intense research. In kidney oncologic surgery, where a clear …

Introduction Recent advancements in single-port surgery, robotic platforms, 3D models and
artificial intelligence have transformed surgical procedures, especially in urology. These …

According to the American Cancer Society, kidney cancer remains the seventh most
common solid organ malignancy, and accounts for the 10th most deaths nationwide. 1 …

Kidney cancer represents the third most prevalent malignancy among all types of
genitourinary cancer worldwide. Currently, there is a growing trend of employing partial …

The metaverse, a digital ecosystem characterized by the convergence of physical and virtual
realities through technologies like virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed …

Purpose The aim of this systematic review is to assess the clinical implications of employing
various Extended Reality (XR) tools for image guidance in urological surgery. Methods In …

Background To date, the benefit of image guidance during robot-assisted surgery (IGS) is an
object of debate. The current study aims to address the quality of the contemporary body of …