Clinical implications of PTEN loss in prostate cancer

T Jamaspishvili, DM Berman, AE Ross, HI Scher… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Genomic aberrations of the PTEN tumour suppressor gene are among the most common in
prostate cancer. Inactivation of PTEN by deletion or mutation is identified in∼ 20% of …

Targeted therapy for cancers: from ongoing clinical trials to FDA-approved drugs

HY Choi, JE Chang - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The development of targeted therapies has revolutionized cancer treatment, offering
improved efficacy with reduced side effects compared with traditional chemotherapy. This …

Chemerin reactivates PTEN and suppresses PD-L1 in tumor cells via modulation of a novel CMKLR1-mediated signaling cascade

K Rennier, WJ Shin, E Krug, G Virdi, RK Pachynski - Clinical cancer research, 2020 - AACR
Purpose: Chemerin (retinoic acid receptor responder 2, RARRES2) is an endogenous
leukocyte chemoattractant that recruits innate immune cells through its receptor, ChemR23 …

Applications of artificial intelligence to prostate multiparametric MRI (mpMRI): current and emerging trends

MD Bardis, R Houshyar, PD Chang, A Ushinsky… - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Prostate carcinoma is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. Multiparametric
magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a non-invasive tool that can improve prostate …

PP2A methylesterase PME‐1 suppresses anoikis and is associated with therapy relapse of PTEN‐deficient prostate cancers

A Aakula, A Isomursu, C Rupp, A Erickson… - Molecular …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
While organ‐confined prostate cancer (PCa) is mostly therapeutically manageable,
metastatic progression of PCa remains an unmet clinical challenge. Resistance to anoikis, a …

[HTML][HTML] PTEN loss but not ERG expression in diagnostic biopsies is associated with increased risk of progression and adverse surgical findings in men with prostate …

U Lokman, AM Erickson, H Vasarainen… - European Urology …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Active surveillance (AS) is an option for men with low-risk prostate cancer
(PCa). PTEN and ERG have been considered as potential biomarkers of PCa progression …

ITGB1-dependent upregulation of Caveolin-1 switches TGFβ signalling from tumour-suppressive to oncogenic in prostate cancer

T Pellinen, S Blom, S Sánchez, K Välimäki… - Scientific Reports, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract Caveolin-1 (CAV1) is over-expressed in prostate cancer (PCa) and is associated
with adverse prognosis, but the molecular mechanisms linking CAV1 expression to disease …

[HTML][HTML] PTEN loss is associated with prostate cancer recurrence and alterations in tumor DNA methylation profiles

MS Geybels, M Fang, JL Wright, X Qu, M Bibikova… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Prostate cancer (PCa) with loss of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN has an
unfavorable prognosis. DNA methylation profiles associated with PTEN loss may provide …

Fibroblast as a critical stromal cell type determining prognosis in prostate cancer

S Blom, A Erickson, A Östman, A Rannikko… - The …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Tumor stroma associates with prostate cancer (PCa) progression, but its
specific cellular composition and association to patient survival outcome have not been …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in prostate cancer: molecular mechanisms, and preclinical and clinical data

D Sigorski, E Iżycka-Świeszewska, L Bodnar - Targeted Oncology, 2020 - Springer
Genomic instability is one of the hallmarks of cancer. The incidence of genetic alterations in
homologous recombination repair genes increases during cancer progression, and 20% of …