An eye movement analysis algorithm for a multielement target tracking task: Maximum transition-based agglomerative hierarchical clustering

Z Kang, SJ Landry - IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An algorithm was developed to characterize, compare, and analyze eye movement
sequences that occur during visual tracking of multiple moving targets. When individuals …

Air traffic control: Ocular metrics reflect cognitive complexity

M Marchitto, S Benedetto, T Baccino… - International journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
The objective of the study was to evaluate effects of complexity on cognitive workload in a
simulated air traffic control conflict detection task by means of eye movements recording. We …

Using scanpaths as a learning method for a conflict detection task of multiple target tracking

Z Kang, SJ Landry - Human factors, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: The objective was to determine whether the scanpaths of air traffic controllers
(ATCs) could be used to improve the performance of novices in a conflict detection task …

Visual search and conflict mitigation strategies used by expert en route air traffic controllers

R Palma Fraga, Z Kang, JM Crutchfield, S Mandal - Aerospace, 2021 - mdpi.com
The role of the en route air traffic control specialist (ATCS) is vital to maintaining safety and
efficiency within the National Airspace System (NAS). ATCSs must vigilantly scan the …

Characterization of visual scanning patterns in air traffic control

SN McClung, Z Kang - Computational intelligence and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Characterization of air traffic controllers'(ATCs') visual scanning strategies is a challenging
issue due to the dynamic movement of multiple aircraft and increasing complexity of …

A data-driven air traffic sequencing model based on pairwise preference learning

S Jung, S Hong, K Lee - IEEE Transactions on Intelligent …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The effective sequencing of arriving flights is the primary goal of air traffic management.
Although various automated tools have been developed to support air traffic controllers …

Supporting the eye tracking analysis of multiple moving targets: Design concept and algorithm

Z Kang, EJ Bass - … on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Mapping eye tracking data for moving targets on computer displays is a difficult task due to
the characteristics of the moving targets and the limited capabilities of the eye tracking …

Multimodal neuroergonomic approaches to human behavior and cognitive workload in complex high-risk semantically rich environments: a case study of local & en …

R Palma Fraga - 2020 - shareok.org
Fast-paced technology advancements have enabled us to create ecologically valid
simulations of high risk, complex, and semantically rich environments in which human …

Radar command group time entropy signature as a visual monitoring enhancement for air traffic controllers

HJ Wee, SW Lye, JP Pinheiro… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The activity of generic flight path monitoring of an aircraft on the radar screen is one the
major problem which results in air traffic controllers (ATCOs) losing awareness of it. A novel …

[PDF][PDF] Data visualization approaches in eye tracking to support the learning of air traffic control operations

Z Kang, S Mandal, JW Dyer - Proceedings of the National Training …, 2017 - coetthp.org
Due to the high cost of training new air traffic control specialists (ATCSs) and the expected
increase of new hires in the near future, we need less costly methods to effectively train …