Investigating the embodied energy and carbon of buildings: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of life cycle assessments

R Minunno, T O'Grady, GM Morrison… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
Life cycle assessment is a tool to quantify the environmental impact of products and has
been widely studied in the building context. This is an important context given the building …

Non-destructive evaluation techniques and what they tell us about wood property variation

L Schimleck, J Dahlen, LA Apiolaza, G Downes… - Forests, 2019 - mdpi.com
To maximize utilization of our forest resources, detailed knowledge of wood property
variation and the impacts this has on end-product performance is required at multiple scales …

Acoustic measurements on trees and logs: a review and analysis

X Wang - Wood Science and Technology, 2013 - Springer
Acoustic technologies have been well established as material evaluation tools in the past
several decades, and their use has become widely accepted in the forest products industry …

[HTML][HTML] Measurement of stiffness of standing trees and felled logs using acoustics: A review

M Legg, S Bradley - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
This paper provides a review on the use of acoustics to measure stiffness of standing trees,
stems, and logs. An outline is given of the properties of wood and how these are related to …

[HTML][HTML] Differences in dynamic modulus of elasticity determined by three vibration methods and their relationship with static modulus of elasticity

S Chauhan, A Sethy - Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 2016 - SciELO Chile
Dynamic modulus of elasticity was determined in clearwood samples of eight tropical
hardwood species using longitudinal vibrations, flexural vibration and ultrasonic transit-time …

Dynamic analysis of olive trees in intensive orchards under forced vibration

S Castro-García, GL Blanco-Roldán, JA Gil-Ribes… - Trees, 2008 - Springer
The mechanical harvesting of fruit for oil production in an intensive olive tree orchard is
generally accomplished by applying vibration to the tree's trunk. This vibration is …

Relationships of density, microfibril angle, and sound velocity with stiffness and strength in mature wood of Douglas-fir

B Lachenbruch, GR Johnson… - Canadian Journal of …, 2010 - cdnsciencepub.com
The relative importance of density, acoustic velocity, and microfibril angle (MFA) for the
prediction of stiffness (MOE) and strength (MOR) has not been well established for Douglas …

Genetic improvement of white spruce mechanical wood traits—early screening by means of acoustic velocity

P Lenz, D Auty, A Achim, J Beaulieu, J Mackay - Forests, 2013 - mdpi.com
There is a growing interest to use acoustic sensors for selection in tree breeding to ensure
high wood quality of future plantations. In this study, we assessed acoustic velocity as a …

Relationships between acoustic variables and different measures of stiffness in standing Pinus taeda trees

CR Mora, LR Schimleck, F Isik… - Canadian Journal of …, 2009 - cdnsciencepub.com
Acoustic tools are increasingly used to estimate standing-tree (dynamic) stiffness; however,
such techniques overestimate static stiffness, the standard measurement for determining …

Use of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties

DF Llana, I Short, AM Harte - Annals of forest science, 2020 - Springer
Key message Mechanical properties of small-diameter round timber from hardwood
thinnings of common alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), European ash (Fraxinus excelsior …