Distinguishing between resistance, tolerance and persistence to antibiotic treatment

A Brauner, O Fridman, O Gefen… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Antibiotic tolerance is associated with the failure of antibiotic treatment and the relapse of
many bacterial infections. However, unlike resistance, which is commonly measured using …

Formation, physiology, ecology, evolution and clinical importance of bacterial persisters

B Van den Bergh, M Fauvart… - FEMS microbiology …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Persisters are transiently tolerant variants that allow populations to avoid eradication by
antibiotic treatment. Their antibiotic tolerance is non-genetic, not inheritable and results from …

Bacterial persistence promotes the evolution of antibiotic resistance by increasing survival and mutation rates

EM Windels, JE Michiels, M Fauvart… - The ISME …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Persisters are transiently antibiotic-tolerant cells that complicate the treatment of bacterial
infections. Both theory and experiments have suggested that persisters facilitate genetic …

Anti-virulence strategies to target bacterial infections

S Mühlen, P Dersch - How to Overcome the Antibiotic Crisis: Facts …, 2016 - Springer
Resistance of important bacterial pathogens to common antimicrobial therapies and the
emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria are increasing at an alarming rate and constitute …

Dynamic persistence of UPEC intracellular bacterial communities in a human bladder-chip model of urinary tract infection

K Sharma, N Dhar, VV Thacker, TM Simonet… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) proliferate within superficial bladder umbrella cells
to form intracellular bacterial communities (IBCs) during early stages of urinary tract …

In Vitro Studies of Persister Cells

N Kaldalu, V Hauryliuk, KJ Turnbull… - Microbiology and …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Many bacterial pathogens can permanently colonize their host and establish either chronic
or recurrent infections that the immune system and antimicrobial therapies fail to eradicate …

Ecology and evolution of antibiotic persistence

L Verstraete, B Van den Bergh, N Verstraeten… - Trends in …, 2022 - cell.com
Bacteria have at their disposal a battery of strategies to withstand antibiotic stress. Among
these, resistance is a well-known mechanism, yet bacteria can also survive antibiotic attack …

Viable but nonculturable and persister cells coexist stochastically and are induced by human serum

M Ayrapetyan, TC Williams, R Baxter… - Infection and …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Dormancy holds a vital role in the ecological dynamics of microorganisms. Specifically, entry
into dormancy allows cells to withstand times of stress while maintaining the potential for …

Molecular mechanisms and clinical implications of bacterial persistence

JE Michiels, B Van den Bergh, N Verstraeten… - Drug Resistance …, 2016 - Elsevier
Any bacterial population harbors a small number of phenotypic variants that survive
exposure to high concentrations of antibiotic. Importantly, these so-called 'persister cells' …

In Vitro Emergence of High Persistence upon Periodic Aminoglycoside Challenge in the ESKAPE Pathogens

JE Michiels, B Van den Bergh… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Health care-associated infections present a major threat to modern medical care. Six
worrisome nosocomial pathogens—Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus …