The interaction between a moving submarine and seawater generates characteristic wakes
on the sea surface, enabling indirect detection of undersea objects via airborne remote …

MATISSE which acronym means Advanced Modeling of the Earth for Environment and
Scenes Simulation is an infrared background scene generator developed by Onera since …

In this paper, an improved hybrid scheme combining the method of moment (MoM) and
physical optic (PO) is proposed to analyze composite scattering from multiple 3D …

When solving electromagnetic rough-surface scattering problems, the effect of shadowing by
the surface roughness often needs to be considered, especially as the illumination angle …

An analytical model of sea optical properties has been developed in order to generate sea
surface images, as seen by an infrared sensor. This model is based on a statistical approach …

The geometrical attenuation factor (GAF) describes the effect of shadowing and masking on
surfaces. The GAF is a crucial factor in achieving a high degree of realism in computer …

The emissivity of two-dimensional anisotropic rough sea surfaces with non-Gaussian
statistics is investigated. The emissivity derivation is of importance for retrieval of the sea …

A physics based 3D simulation of sea surfaces is presented. The simulation is suitable for
the pre-calculation of detector images for an IR camera. Synthetic views of a maritime …

Precisely evaluating the geometrical attenuation factor is critical for constructing a more
complete bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) model. Conventional theories …

This work focuses on the contribution of modelling for the interpretation of multi-or
hyperspectral optical images for the detection, characterisation and quantification of oil …