This review focuses on the type A cytochrome c oxidases (C c O), which are found in all
mitochondria and also in several aerobic bacteria. C c O catalyzes the respiratory reduction …

1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW The transfer and transport of electrons through
biological matter is one of the key steps underlying cellular energy harvesting, storage, and …

Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase of cell respiration, reduces molecular
oxygen (O2) in a reaction that is coupled with proton pumping. Since the discovery of this …

Side‐chain engineering of covalent organic frameworks as advanced ion conductors is a
critical issue to be explored. Herein, ionic covalent organic framework membranes (iCOFMs) …

Complex I (NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is the largest multimeric enzyme complex of
the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which is responsible for electron transport and the …

Enzyme reactions that involve strong coupling between proton and electron transfer are of
fundamental importance in biology. This is particularly evident in the reactions of primary …

Cellular respiration has a long research history at the interface between biology, chemistry,
and physics. Research in this field spans the entire range from fundamental mechanistic and …

Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) deficiency is characterized by a high degree of genetic and
phenotypic heterogeneity, partly reflecting the extreme structural complexity, multiple post …

A new approach to the facile preparation of anhydrous proton exchange membrane (PEM)
enabled by artificial acid–base pairs is presented herein. Inspired by the bioadhesion of …

The mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) system plays a key role in energy
production, the generation of free radicals, and apoptosis. A lack of cellular energy …