[HTML][HTML] Nutcracker syndrome: an update on current diagnostic criteria and management guidelines

K Ananthan, S Onida, AH Davies - European journal of vascular and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) describes left renal vein compression between the
superior mesenteric artery and the aorta. Although uncommon, it is an important diagnosis …

Nutcracker phenomenon and nutcracker syndrome

AK Kurklinsky, TW Rooke - Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2010 - Elsevier
Nutcracker phenomenon refers to compression of the left renal vein, most commonly
between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery, with impaired blood outflow often …

[HTML][HTML] Current trends in the diagnosis and management of renal nutcracker syndrome: a review

K Ahmed, R Sampath, MS Khan - European Journal of Vascular and …, 2006 - Elsevier
Nutcracker syndrome is caused by compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and
the superior mesenteric artery where it passes in the fork formed at the bifurcation of these …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic review on management of nutcracker syndrome

CA Velasquez, A Saeyeldin, MA Zafar… - Journal of Vascular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objective Although nutcracker syndrome (NS) is rare, patients presenting with symptoms or
signs and anatomic compression of the left renal vein (LRV) can be considered for …

[PDF][PDF] Doppler US and CT diagnosis of nutcracker syndrome

C An, CH Lee, JH Byun, MH Lee… - Korean journal of …, 2019 - synapse.koreamed.org
Objective To compare the diagnostic accuracy of dynamic computed tomography (CT) and
gadoxetate-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for characterization of hepatic …

[HTML][HTML] Endovascular stenting in the treatment of pelvic vein congestion caused by nutcracker syndrome: lessons learned from the first five cases

O Hartung, D Grisoli, M Boufi, I Marani, Z Hakam… - Journal of vascular …, 2005 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and the superior
mesenteric artery is a rare but possibly underestimated condition. Surgical correction (42 …

The left renal entrapment syndrome: diagnosis and treatment

H Zhang, M Li, W Jin, P San, P Xu, S Pan - Annals of vascular surgery, 2007 - Elsevier
A retrospective analysis was performed to review 20 patients with left renal vein (LRV)
entrapment syndrome. All cases were diagnosed based on ultrasonography, magnetic …

Mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein (nutcracker syndrome): case reports and review of the literature

U Rudloff, RJ Holmes, JT Prem, GR Faust… - Annals of vascular …, 2006 - Elsevier
Compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery has
been termed the nutcracker syndrome. Obstruction of left renal vein outflow results in venous …

Factors affecting spontaneous resolution of hematuria in childhood nutcracker syndrome

JI Shin, JM Park, SM Lee, YH Shin, JH Kim, JS Lee… - Pediatric …, 2005 - Springer
To identify factors affecting spontaneous resolution of hematuria in children with nutcracker
syndrome, 20 patients diagnosed as having nutcracker syndrome using renal Doppler …

The nutcracker syndrome

S Venkatachalam, K Bumpus, SR Kapadia… - Annals of vascular …, 2011 - Elsevier
Left renal vein (LRV) compression, commonly referred to as the nutcracker syndrome or
renal vein entrapment syndrome, is a rare and often overlooked condition. Anatomically, the …