Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of severe visual loss and
irreversible blindness in the elderly population worldwide. Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) …

Commercially available white light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) have an intense emission in the
range of blue light, which has raised a range of public concerns about their potential risks as …

Annexin V and propidium iodide staining is widely used for determining the cellular death
through apoptosis. In the presence of Ca 2+ ions, annexin V has a strong binding affinity for …

Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the retinal macula and results in loss of
vision, and AMD is the primary cause of blindness and severe visual impairment among …

Oxidative stress and apoptosis were induced in neuronal cultures by inhibition of glutathione
(GSH) biosynthesis with d, l-buthionine-S, R-sulfoximine (BSO). Transient receptor potential …

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor in children and adolescents.
Although combined therapy including surgery and multi-agent chemotherapy have resulted …

TRPV1 is a Ca 2+ permeable channel and gated by noxious heat, oxidative stress and
capsaicin (CAP). Some reports have indicated that non-ionized electromagnetic radiation …

With the development of technology and electronic products, the problem of light pollution is
becoming more and more serious. Blue light, the most energetic light in visible light, is the …

ABSTRACT Introduction: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), a retinal
neurodegenerative disease is the most common cause of blindness among the elderly in …

Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE)
cells is related to the pathogenesis of various retinopathies including age-related macular …