Lotka's seminal work (Lotka AJ, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 6 (1920) 410)" on certain
rhythmic relations" is already one hundred years old, but the research activity about pattern …

We study generalised rock–paper–scissors models with an arbitrary odd number N≥ 5 of
species, among which n are weak, with 2≤ n≤(N− 1)/2. Because of the species' weakness …

We revisit the problem of the predominance of the “weakest” species in the context of Lotka-
Volterra and May-Leonard formulations of a spatial stochastic rock-paper-scissors model in …

When faced with an imminent risk of predation, many animals react to escape consumption.
Antipredator strategies are performed by individuals acting as a group to intimidate …

We investigate evolving dynamics of cyclically competing species on spatially extended
systems with considering a specific region, which is called the “wildlife refuge,” one of the …

Cyclic dominance between species may yield spiral waves that are known to provide a
mechanism enabling persistent species coexistence. This observation holds true even in …

We study the generalised rock-paper-scissors game with five species whose organisms face
local epidemic outbreaks. As an evolutionary behavioural survival strategy, organisms of …

We study the spatial rock-paper-scissors model, where resource competitors' cyclic
dominance impacts organisms' energy levels. Our model assumes that failed selection …

We investigate a cyclic game system where organisms face an epidemic beyond being
threatened by natural enemies. As a survival strategy, individuals of one out of the species …

In this letter, we investigate the population dynamics in a May-Leonard formulation of the
rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game in which one or two species, which we shall refer to as" …