Global cloud resolving models (GCRMs) are a new type of general circulation model that
explicitly calculates the growth of cloud systems with fine spatial resolutions and more than …

In estimates of climate sensitivity obtained from global models, the need to represent clouds
introduces a great deal of uncertainty. To address this issue, approaches using a high …

A 20-year integration by the nonhydrostatic icosahedral atmospheric model (NICAM) with a
14 km mesh was conducted for the first time to obtain a climatological mean and diurnal to …

The aggregation of tropical convection greatly influences the mean‐state of the atmosphere,
altering humidity distributions, total atmospheric radiative cooling, and cloud amounts …

NICAM, a nonhydrostatic global atmospheric model with an icosahedral grid system, has
been developed for nearly two decades. This paper describes NICAM16-S, the latest stable …

Daytime top-of-the-atmosphere (TOA) cirrus cloud radiative forcing (CRF) is estimated for
cirrus clouds observed in ground-based lidar observations at Singapore in 2010 and 2011 …

It is very well known that parameter tuning can have a major impact on the performance of
Global Climate Models. However, parameter tuning is not the only implementation detail that …

The high‐cloud amount responses to sea surface temperature (SST) changes were
investigated based on simulations with radiative‐convective equilibrium configuration using …

In this study, the vertical resolution dependency of the high‐cloud fraction response on the
increase in sea surface temperature was investigated via radiative‐convective equilibrium …

High clouds have large impacts on the Earth's radiation balance, and a better understanding
of their change in warmer climates is essential for climate projection science. Previous …