COVID-19 mechanisms in the human body—What we know so far

A Kumar, RK Narayan, P Prasoon, C Kumari… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
More than one and a half years have elapsed since the commencement of the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and the world is struggling to contain it. Being caused …

Solid organ rejection following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination or COVID-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

S Alhumaid, AA Rabaan, K Dhama, SJ Yong, F Nainu… - Vaccines, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background: Solid organ rejection post-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination or COVID-19 infection is
extremely rare but can occur. T-cell recognition of antigen is the primary and central event …

Dysregulation of ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme)-2 and renin-angiotensin peptides in SARS-CoV-2 mediated mortality and end-organ injuries

K Wang, M Gheblawi, A Nikhanj, M Munan… - …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme)-2 as the target for SARS-CoV-2 also negatively
regulates the renin-angiotensin system. Pathological activation of ADAM17 (A disintegrin …

Coronary microvascular dysfunction

S Godo, A Suda, J Takahashi, S Yasuda… - … , and vascular biology, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Over the past couple of decades, accumulating evidence has shown that structural and
functional abnormalities of coronary microvasculature are highly prevalent, associated with …

Direct mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2-induced cardiomyocyte damage: an update

Y Yang, Z Wei, C Xiong, H Qian - Virology journal, 2022 - Springer
Myocardial injury induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2) is reportedly related to disease severity and mortality, attracting attention to exploring …

Characterisation of cardiac pathology in 23 autopsies of lethal COVID‐19

JD Haslbauer, A Tzankov, KD Mertz… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract While coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) primarily affects the respiratory tract,
pathophysiological changes of the cardiovascular system remain to be elucidated. We …

Cardiovascular disturbances in COVID-19: an updated review of the pathophysiology and clinical evidence of cardiovascular damage induced by SARS-CoV-2

IO Lawal, MM Kgatle, K Mokoala, A Farate… - BMC Cardiovascular …, 2022 - Springer
Severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 (SARS-Co-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus
disease-2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 is a disease with highly variable phenotypes, being …

Clinical characterization and possible pathological mechanism of acute myocardial injury in COVID-19

S Li, J Wang, Y Yan, Z Zhang, W Gong… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that can cause damage to multiple organs throughout the
body. Cardiovascular complications related to COVID-19 mainly include acute myocardial …

Role of the renin-angiotensin system in long COVID's cardiovascular injuries

E Cojocaru, C Cojocaru, CE Vlad, L Eva - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is one of the biggest challenges of cardiovascular
medicine. The significance of the RAS in the chronic progression of SARS-CoV-2 infection …

Myocardial injury and altered gene expression associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or mRNA vaccination

NL Altman, AA Berning, CE Saxon, KE Adamek… - Basic to Translational …, 2023 - jacc.org
SARS CoV-2 enters host cells via its Spike protein moiety binding to the essential cardiac
enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2, followed by internalization. COVID-19 …