Amphetamines represent a class of psychotropic compounds, widely abused for their
stimulant, euphoric, anorectic, and, in some cases, emphathogenic, entactogenic, and …

A frequent mechanism for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the formation of reactive
metabolites that trigger hepatitis through direct toxicity or immune reactions. Both events …

Synthetic drugs are among the most commonly abused drugs in the world. This abuse is
widespread among young people, especially in the dance club and rave scenes. Over the …

The world's status quo on recreational drugs has dramatically changed in recent years due
to the rapid emergence of new psychoactive substances (NPS), represented by new narcotic …

Pathologic heart conditions, particularly heart failure (HF) and ischemia-reperfusion (I/R)
injury, are characterized by sustained elevation of plasma and interstitial catecholamine …

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor commonly used in the treatment of several
types of cancer. Despite its efficacy, DOX can potentially cause fatal adverse effects, like …

The number of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy or MDMA) animal research
articles is rapidly increasing and yet studies which place emphasis on the clinical signi …

Synthetic cathinones have emerged in recreational drug markets as legal alternatives for
classical amphetamines. Though currently banned in several countries, 3, 4 …

Recently, great interest has been focused on synthetic cathinones since their consumption
has increased exponentially. All synthetic cathinones exist as chiral molecules; the …

3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) is one of the most widely abused
illegal drugs. Some users self-report euphoria and an increased perception and feeling of …