Since its development about 40 years ago (1981–2021), Morris water maze has turned into
a very popular tool for assessing spatial learning and memory. Its many advantages have …

Working memory is the ability to maintain and manipulate information in the conscious mind
over a timescale of seconds. This ability is thought to be maintained through the persistent …

Human Memory, 4th edition, provides a comprehensive overview of research and theory on
human memory. Written in an engaging style, the book is divided into three sections …

In this work, ITO/ZTO/ITO transparent resistive memory was fabricated using a fully
industrialized sputtering process. We investigate how the electrical properties correspond to …

Chalcogenide materials have promising physical and electrical characteristics for use in
advanced memory and electronic synaptic devices. However, limited research has been …

Environmental enrichment (EE) is a process of brain stimulation by modifying the
surroundings, for example, by changing the sensory, social, or physical conditions. Rodents …

Learning and memory are fundamental but highly complex functions of the brain. They rely
on multiple mechanisms including the processing of sensory information, memory formation …

Analysis of results from research in cognitive science and discipline-based education in
recent years suggests that student thinking and learning can be better understood and …

This article presents a theory of recursion in thinking and language. In the logic of
computability, a function maps one or more sets to another, and it can have a recursive …

Pedagogy and andragogy refer to the philosophical and empirical assumptions that
instructors make about what and how people learn. These assumptions guide much of the …