Human serum albumins (HSAs) are synthesized in the liver and are the most abundant
proteins in plasma of healthy human. They play an important role in the pathophysiological …

Human serum albumin is the most abundant plasma protein, and it regulates diverse body
functions. In patients with advanced and decompensated cirrhosis, serum albumin levels are …

Abstract Background & Aims Numerous studies have evaluated the role of human albumin
(HA) in managing various liver cirrhosis-related complications. However, their conclusions …

Hyponatremia, defined as a serum sodium< 135 mmol/L, is frequently encountered in
patients presenting to the emergency department. Symptoms are often unspecific and …

Edema caused by kidney disease is called renal edema. Edema is a common symptom of
many human kidney diseases. Patients with renal edema often need to take diuretics …

Cirrhosis is characterised by a prolonged asymptomatic period in which the inflammation
persists, increasing as the disease progresses. Characteristic of this is the increase in pro …

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia and its management in
cirrhosis can be challenging due to the altered hepatic metabolism of medications and …

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, chronic liver disease and
cirrhosis is the 11th leading cause of death in the United States. Common causes of chronic …

In chronic liver disease, hepatic stellate cell activation and degeneration of liver sinusoidal
endothelial cells lead to structural changes, which are secondary to fibrosis and the …

Aims To comprehensively assess hyponatraemia in acute heart failure (AHF) regarding
prevalence, associations, hospital course, and post‐discharge outcomes. Methods and …