Beyond adiponectin and leptin: adipose tissue-derived mediators of inter-organ communication

JB Funcke, PE Scherer - Journal of lipid research, 2019 - ASBMB
The breakthrough discoveries of leptin and adiponectin more than two decades ago led to a
widespread recognition of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Many more adipose tissue …

The expression regulation and biological function of autotaxin

X Zhang, M Li, N Yin, J Zhang - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Autotaxin (ATX) is a secreted glycoprotein and functions as a key enzyme to produce
extracellular lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). LPA interacts with at least six G protein-coupled …

The novel perspectives of adipokines on brain health

TH Lee, KK Cheng, RL Hoo, PM Siu, S Yau - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
First seen as a fat-storage tissue, the adipose tissue is considered as a critical player in the
endocrine system. Precisely, adipose tissue can produce an array of bioactive factors …

[HTML][HTML] Autotaxin–Lysophosphatidate axis: promoter of cancer development and possible therapeutic implications

C Laface, AD Ricci, S Vallarelli, C Ostuni… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Autotaxin (ATX) is a member of the ectonucleotide pyrophosphate/phosphodiesterase
(ENPP) family; it is encoded by the ENPP2 gene. ATX is a secreted glycoprotein and …

Lysophosphatidic acid signaling in obesity and insulin resistance

K D'Souza, GV Paramel, PC Kienesberger - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Although simple in structure, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent bioactive lipid that
profoundly influences cellular signaling and function upon binding to G protein-coupled …

Validation of optimal reference genes for quantitative real time PCR in muscle and adipose tissue for obesity and diabetes research

LJ Perez, L Rios, P Trivedi, K D'Souza, A Cowie… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
The global incidence of obesity has led to an increasing need for understanding the
molecular mechanisms that drive this epidemic and its comorbidities. Quantitative real-time …

Coming of age for autotaxin and lysophosphatidate signaling: Clinical applications for preventing, detecting and targeting tumor-promoting inflammation

MGK Benesch, ITK MacIntyre, TPW McMullen… - Cancers, 2018 - mdpi.com
A quarter-century after the discovery of autotaxin in cell culture, the autotaxin-
lysophosphatidate (LPA)-lipid phosphate phosphatase axis is now a promising clinical …

Autotaxin-LPA signaling contributes to obesity-induced insulin resistance in muscle and impairs mitochondrial metabolism

K D'Souza, C Nzirorera, AM Cowie, GP Varghese… - Journal of lipid …, 2018 - ASBMB
Autotaxin (ATX) is an adipokine that generates the bioactive lipid, lysophosphatidic acid
(LPA). ATX-LPA signaling has been implicated in diet-induced obesity and systemic insulin …

ENPP2 promotes progression and lipid accumulation via AMPK/SREBP1/FAS pathway in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

L Lu, X Hu, Y Han, H Wang, Z Tian, Y Zhang… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
Background Disorders of lipid metabolism are critical factors in the progression of chronic
lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, the characteristics of lipid metabolism and related …

Autotaxin and breast cancer: Towards overcoming treatment barriers and sequelae

MGK Benesch, X Tang, DN Brindley - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
After a decade of intense preclinical investigations, the first in-class autotaxin inhibitor,
GLPG1690, has entered Phase III clinical trials for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. In the …