[HTML][HTML] Metal additive manufacturing in structural engineering–review, advances, opportunities and outlook

L Gardner - Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
Although still in its infancy, metal additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing has now arrived
at a scale suitable for use in construction. The new technology offers the potential for …

A review of WAAM for steel construction–Manufacturing, material and geometric properties, design, and future directions

SI Evans, J Wang, J Qin, Y He, P Shepherd, J Ding - Structures, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper provides a review of the capabilities of WAAM for manufacturing steel
components for use in the construction industry, with a focus on the structural stability and …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanical testing and microstructural analysis of wire arc additively manufactured steels

C Huang, P Kyvelou, R Zhang, TB Britton, L Gardner - Materials & Design, 2022 - Elsevier
Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a metal 3D printing method that allows the cost-
effective and efficient production of large-scale elements, and has thus gained great interest …

[HTML][HTML] Stress-strain curves for wire arc additively manufactured steels

C Huang, P Kyvelou, L Gardner - Engineering Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
Interest in the use of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) in construction has increased
rapidly in recent years. Key to facilitating wider application is an improved understanding of …

Mechanical properties and microstructure characteristics of wire arc additively manufactured high-strength steels

MT Chen, T Zhang, Z Gong, W Zuo, Z Wang, L Zong… - Engineering …, 2024 - Elsevier
Additive manufacturing is a revolutionary emerging technology in the manufacturing
industry. Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a metal additive manufacturing …

Fatigue crack growth behaviour of wire arc additively manufactured steels

C Huang, Y Zheng, T Chen, E Ghafoori… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Combining welding technology with robotics, wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is
emerging as a viable method of construction. To facilitate its wider application, in particular …

Influence of ultrasonic vibration on molten pool behavior and deposition layer forming morphology for wire and arc additive manufacturing

F Ji, X Qin, Z Hu, X Xiong, M Ni, M Wu - International Communications in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Ultrasonic assisted metal additive manufacturing is a promising technology with the ability of
changing the forming appearance and improving the mechanical properties. To study the …

[HTML][HTML] Low cycle fatigue behaviour of wire arc additively manufactured ER70S-6 steel

L Zong, W Fang, C Huang, Z Wang… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a method of 3D printing that is well suited to the
cost-sensitive construction industry. Fundamental test data on the mechanical properties of …

[HTML][HTML] Characterization of robotized CMT-WAAM carbon steel

T Tankova, D Andrade, R Branco, C Zhu… - Journal of constructional …, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper analyses the microstructural and mechanical properties of carbon steel coupons
produced by CMT-WAAM. The strategy adopted in the fabrication of the test specimens …

[HTML][HTML] Bending fatigue properties of structural steel fabricated through wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)

Y Ayan, N Kahraman - … Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2022 - Elsevier
Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) has become an essential production method with
advantages such as ease of application and economic benefits, along with high material …