Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder characterized by a compulsion to seek and take drugs, the development of dependence, and the manifestation of a negative …
Many neuronal populations that release fast-acting excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain also contain slower-acting neuropeptides. These facultative …
The eponymous term nucleus of Edinger‐Westphal (EW) has come to be used to describe two juxtaposed and somewhat intermingled cell groups of the midbrain that differ …
S Kaur, AE Ryabinin - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Background: The current therapies for alcohol abuse disorders are not effective in all patients, and continued development of pharmacotherapies is needed. One approach that …
Addictive disorders are chronic, relapsing conditions that cause extensive disease burden. Genetic factors partly account for susceptibility to addiction, but environmental factors such …
B Bloem, L Xu, É Morava, G Faludi, M Palkovits… - …, 2012 - Elsevier
An intriguing novel pathophysiological insight into mood disorders is the notion that one's metabolic status influences mood. In rodents, cocaine-and amphetamine-regulated …
B Okere, L Xu, EW Roubos, D Sonetti, T Kozicz - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
Central stress regulatory pathways utilize various neuropeptides, such as urocortin-1 (Ucn1) and cocaine-and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide (CART). Ucn1 is most …
Cocaine-and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) and nesfatin-1/nucleobindin 2 (NUCB2) are assumed to play a role in feeding and adaptation to stress. Both peptides are …
It is widely accepted that stress, anxiety, depression and alcohol abuse-related disorders are in large part controlled by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors. However, evidence …