[HTML][HTML] 50 Years of quantum chromodynamics: Introduction and Review

F Gross, E Klempt, SJ Brodsky, AJ Buras… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

The structure of the nucleon: Elastic electromagnetic form factors

V Punjabi, CF Perdrisat, MK Jones, EJ Brash… - The European Physical …, 2015 - Springer
Precise proton and neutron form factor measurements at Jefferson Lab, using spin
observables, have recently made a significant contribution to the unraveling of the internal …

Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton

JC Bernauer, MO Distler, J Friedrich, T Walcher… - Physical Review C, 2014 - APS
This paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at
momentum transfers of 0.003≲ Q 2≲ 1 GeV 2. The average point-to-point error of the cross …

Nucleon electromagnetic form factors

CF Perdrisat, V Punjabi, M Vanderhaeghen - Progress in Particle and …, 2007 - Elsevier
There has been much activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and
neutron form factors in the last decade, and the quality of the data has been greatly …

Global analysis of proton elastic form factor data with two-photon exchange corrections

J Arrington, W Melnitchouk, JA Tjon - Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 2007 - APS
We use the world's data on elastic electron-proton scattering and calculations of two-photon
exchange effects to extract corrected values of the proton's electric and magnetic form …

Proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors and uncertainties

Z Ye, J Arrington, RJ Hill, G Lee - Physics Letters B, 2018 - Elsevier
We determine the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their uncertainties from world
electron scattering data. The analysis incorporates two-photon exchange corrections …

Nucleon structure from basis light-front quantization

S Xu, C Mondal, J Lan, X Zhao, Y Li, JP Vary… - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We produce the light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the nucleon from a basis light-front
approach in the leading Fock-sector representation. We solve for the mass eigenstates from …

The proton size

JP Karr, D Marchand, E Voutier - Nature Reviews Physics, 2020 - nature.com
The proton charge radius has been measured since the 1950s using elastic electron–proton
scattering and ordinary hydrogen atomic spectroscopy. In 2010, a highly precise …

Final analysis of proton form factor ratio data at , 4.8, and 5.6 GeV

AJR Puckett, EJ Brash, O Gayou, MK Jones… - Physical Review C …, 2012 - APS
Precise measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio R= μ p GE p/GM p
using the polarization transfer method at Jefferson Lab have revolutionized the …

Review of two-photon exchange in electron scattering

J Arrington, PG Blunden, W Melnitchouk - Progress in Particle and Nuclear …, 2011 - Elsevier
We review the role of two-photon exchange (TPE) in electron–hadron scattering, focusing in
particular on hadronic frameworks suitable for describing the low and moderate Q2 region …