Vaccines are the key technology to combat existing and emerging infectious diseases.
However, increasing the potency, quality and durability of the vaccine response remains a …

Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …

Vaccines comprising innovative adjuvants are rapidly reaching advanced translational
stages, such as the authorized nanotechnology adjuvants in mRNA vaccines against COVID …

Introduction Vaccination is so far the most effective way of eradicating infections. Rapidly
emerging drug resistance against infectious diseases and chemotherapy-related toxicities in …

After centuries of development, using vaccination to stimulate immunity has become an
effective method for prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases including infective …

Adjuvants and vaccine delivery systems are used widely to improve the efficacy of vaccines.
Their primary roles are to protect antigen from degradation and allow its delivery and uptake …

Dendritic cells (DCs) rely on glycolysis for their energy needs to induce pro-inflammatory
antigen-specific immune responses. Therefore, inhibiting DC glycolysis, while presenting …

A zinc-carnosine (ZnCar) metal–organic coordination polymer was fabricated in biologically
relevant N-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-N′-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer for use as a …

The first publication of micro‐and nanotechnology in medicine was in 1798 with the use of
the Cowpox virus by Edward Jenner as an attenuated vaccine against Smallpox. Since then …

Metal–organic coordination polymers (CPs) are a broad class of materials that include metal–
organic frameworks (MOFs). CPs are highly ordered crystalline materials that are composed …