The ischemic environment drives microglia and macrophage function

S Fumagalli, C Perego, F Pischiutta, ER Zanier… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Cells of myeloid origin, such as microglia and macrophages, act at the crossroads of several
inflammatory mechanisms during pathophysiology. Besides pro-inflammatory activity (M1 …

Physiological functions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β

JG Neels, PA Grimaldi - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, PPARα, PPARβ, and PPARγ, are a family of
transcription factors activated by a diversity of molecules including fatty acids and fatty acid …

Targeting nuclear receptors in neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation

S Willems, D Zaienne, D Merk - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021 - ACS Publications
Nuclear receptors, also known as ligand-activated transcription factors, regulate gene
expression upon ligand signals and present as attractive therapeutic targets especially in …

[HTML][HTML] Food for Thought…: Developmental Neurotoxicity–Challenges in the 21st Century and In Vitro Opportunities

L Smirnova, HT Hogberg, M Leist, T Hartung - Altex, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In recent years neurodevelopmental problems in children have increased at a rate that
suggests lifestyle factors and chemical exposures as likely contributors. When …

Metabolic and inflammatory adaptation of reactive astrocytes: role of PPARs

J Iglesias, L Morales, GE Barreto - Molecular neurobiology, 2017 - Springer
Astrocyte-mediated inflammation is associated with degenerative pathologies such as
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and multiple sclerosis. The acute inflammation and …

Emerging roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ in inflammation

D Bishop-Bailey, J Bystrom - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2009 - Elsevier
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-β/δ is a member of the PPAR nuclear
hormone receptor family. The PPARs are a family of 3 ligand-activated transcription factors …

Cellular and molecular regulation of exercise—A neuronal perspective

I Reddy, Y Yadav, CS Dey - Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 2023 - Springer
The beneficial effects of exercise on the proper functioning of the body have been firmly
established. Multi-systemic metabolic regulation of exercise is the consequence of …

Exercise in a pill: the latest on exercise-mimetics

D Guerrieri, HY Moon, H van Praag - Brain plasticity, 2017 - content.iospress.com
There is increasing evidence that an active lifestyle benefits both body and brain. However,
not everyone may be able to exercise due to disease, injury or aging-related frailty …

Nuclear control of the inflammatory response in mammals by peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors

S Mandard, D Patsouris - PPAR research, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand‐activated transcription
factors that play pivotal roles in the regulation of a very large number of biological processes …

Inhibition of 12/15-lipoxygenase by baicalein induces microglia PPARβ/δ: a potential therapeutic role for CNS autoimmune disease

J Xu, Y Zhang, Y Xiao, S Ma, Q Liu, S Dang, M Jin… - Cell death & …, 2013 - nature.com
Lipoxygenase (12/15-LO) is an enzyme that converts polyunsaturated fatty acids into
bioactive lipid derivatives. In this study, we showed that inhibition of 12/15-LO by baicalein …