Lipogenesis inhibitors: therapeutic opportunities and challenges

B Batchuluun, SL Pinkosky, GR Steinberg - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Fatty acids are essential for survival, acting as bioenergetic substrates, structural
components and signalling molecules. Given their vital role, cells have evolved mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and lipoprotein metabolism

J Heeren, L Scheja - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, or as recently proposed 'metabolic-associated
fatty liver disease'(MAFLD), is characterized by pathological accumulation of triglycerides …

Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin action

TE LaMoia, GI Shulman - Endocrine reviews, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Metformin is a first-line therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, due to its robust glucose-
lowering effects, well-established safety profile, and relatively low cost. While metformin has …

ACC inhibitor alone or co-administered with a DGAT2 inhibitor in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: two parallel, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 2a …

RA Calle, NB Amin, S Carvajal-Gonzalez, TT Ross… - Nature Medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Alterations in lipid metabolism might contribute to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty
liver disease (NAFLD). However, no pharmacological agents are currently approved in the …

[HTML][HTML] Inhibition of ATP-citrate lyase improves NASH, liver fibrosis, and dyslipidemia

MR Morrow, B Batchuluun, J Wu, E Ahmadi, JM Leroux… - Cell Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Elevated liver de novo lipogenesis contributes to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and
can be inhibited by targeting acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). However, hypertriglyceridemia …

The ménage à trois of autophagy, lipid droplets and liver disease

Y Filali-Mouncef, C Hunter, F Roccio, S Zagkou… - Autophagy, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Autophagic pathways cross with lipid homeostasis and thus provide energy and essential
building blocks that are indispensable for liver functions. Energy deficiencies are …

Combination therapies including cilofexor and firsocostat for bridging fibrosis and cirrhosis attributable to NASH

R Loomba, M Noureddin, KV Kowdley, A Kohli… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims Advanced fibrosis attributable to NASH is a leading cause of end‐
stage liver disease. Approach and Results In this phase 2b trial, 392 patients with bridging …

“Sweet death”: fructose as a metabolic toxin that targets the gut-liver axis

MA Febbraio, M Karin - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Glucose and fructose are closely related simple sugars, but fructose has been associated
more closely with metabolic disease. Until the 1960s, the major dietary source of fructose …

GS-0976 reduces hepatic steatosis and fibrosis markers in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

R Loomba, Z Kayali, M Noureddin, P Ruane, EJ Lawitz… - Gastroenterology, 2018 - Elsevier
Background & Aims De novo lipogenesis is increased in livers of patients with nonalcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH). Acetyl-coenzyme carboxylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in this …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic drivers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

KK Bence, MJ Birnbaum - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly increasing
worldwide parallel to the global obesity epidemic. NAFLD encompasses a range of liver …