Microtubule dynamics: an interplay of biochemistry and mechanics

GJ Brouhard, LM Rice - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Microtubules are dynamic polymers of αβ-tubulin that are essential for intracellular
organization, organelle trafficking and chromosome segregation. Microtubule growth and …

Microtubule-organizing centers

J Wu, A Akhmanova - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The organization of microtubule networks is crucial for controlling chromosome segregation
during cell division, for positioning and transport of different organelles, and for cell polarity …

Mechanisms of mitotic spindle assembly

S Petry - Annual review of biochemistry, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Life depends on cell proliferation and the accurate segregation of chromosomes, which are
mediated by the microtubule (MT)-based mitotic spindle and∼ 200 essential MT-associated …

The mechanism of acentrosomal spindle assembly in human oocytes

T Wu, J Dong, J Fu, Y Kuang, B Chen, H Gu, Y Luo… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Meiotic spindle assembly ensures proper chromosome segregation in oocytes. However,
the mechanisms behind spindle assembly in human oocytes remain largely unknown. We …

Microtubule nucleation by γ-tubulin complexes and beyond

CA Tovey, PT Conduit - Essays in biochemistry, 2018 - portlandpress.com
In this short review, we give an overview of microtubule nucleation within cells. It is nearly 30
years since the discovery of γ-tubulin, a member of the tubulin superfamily essential for …

Insights into the assembly and activation of the microtubule nucleator γ-TuRC

P Liu, E Zupa, A Neuner, A Böhler, J Loerke… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Microtubules are dynamic polymers of α-and β-tubulin and have crucial roles in cell
signalling, cell migration, intracellular transport and chromosome segregation. They …

XMAP215 is a microtubule nucleation factor that functions synergistically with the γ-tubulin ring complex

A Thawani, RS Kadzik, S Petry - Nature cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
How microtubules (MTs) are generated in the cell is a major question in understanding how
the cytoskeleton is assembled. For several decades, γ-tubulin has been accepted as the …

Thirty years of search and capture: The complex simplicity of mitotic spindle assembly

R Heald, A Khodjakov - Journal of Cell Biology, 2015 - rupress.org
Cell division is enacted by a microtubule-based, self-assembling macromolecular machine
known as the mitotic spindle. In 1986, Kirschner and Mitchison proposed that by undergoing …

Cilia-The sensory antennae in the eye

H May-Simera, K Nagel-Wolfrum, U Wolfrum - Progress in retinal and eye …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cilia are hair-like projections found on almost all cells in the human body. Originally
believed to function merely in motility, the function of solitary non-motile (primary) cilia was …

Microtubules at focal adhesions–a double-edged sword

S Seetharaman… - Journal of cell …, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
Cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix is essential for cellular processes, such as migration
and invasion. In response to cues from the microenvironment, integrin-mediated adhesions …