The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance
and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues …

Abstract Effect of Nb on the hot tensile deformation behavior of cast Haynes 25 Co-Cr-W-Ni
alloy was investigated in temperature range of 950–1200° C. In the base alloy …

The effective process design, which encompasses the determination of the appropriate
cutting tool geometry and cooling conditions, is necessary for effective cutting operation. The …

A fundamental study on the precipitation behavior of carbides was carried out. Thermo-calc
software, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, transmission electron …

Hot tensile tests were carried out on FeNi36 (Invar alloy) over the temperature range of 850–
1150° C and at strain rates of 0.001–1 s− 1. The hot ductility improved by increasing …

The effect of titanium on the carbides and mechanical properties of martensitic stainless
steel 8Cr13MoV was studied. The results showed that TiCs not only acted as nucleation …

This book summarizes the research results of carbide control in special steel from the
authors. It includes the evolution and control of carbide in special steel in the process of …

Surface roughness is a quality index which partly determines the ability of a material to meet
its service or functional requirements. In this study, the Response Surface Methodology …

The effect of cooling rates on acicular ferrite (AF) nucleation was observed in situ by laser
scanning confocal microscopy. The precipitation characteristics of TiN–MnS inclusions, the …

In this study, different existing stability/instability criteria (viz Prasad, Murty, Gegel,
Alexander, Jonas, and Semiatin) are used to characterize the hot deformation instabilities of …