The use of enhanced clustering techniques and multiple mobile sinks can improve the data-
collection efficiency and reduce the energy consumption of wireless sensor networks. Most …

Energy is one of the most critical resources for sensor devices that decides the network
lifetime of the wireless sensor networks. In many circumstances, sensor devices consume …

Energy hole is an inherent problem, which leads to significant network lifetime reduction and
much energy waste in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). To avoid energy holes, full …

Many consumer products in the home environment are managed by the Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs). However, the energy hole problem in the WSNs which with logical ring …

To maximize the network lifetime of a wireless sensor network, an efficient transmission
technique is critical. The energy constraint is a crucial factor in the sensor network because …

In large wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs), the limited battery capacity of
sensor nodes and finite network lifetime are commonly considered as performance …

To achieve a widely dispersed, diverse network, reflecting natural complexity for agricultural
information gathering, an agricultural information remote monitoring system has been …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), efficient energy conservation is required to prolong the
lifetime of the network. In this work, we have given emphasis on balanced energy …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSN) are an emerging area of research that
promises to provide communication capabilities to buried sensors. In this paper …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are receiving significant attention due to their potential
applications in environmental monitoring and surveillance domains. In WSNs, preserving …