Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of brain anatomy and in vivo histology

N Weiskopf, LJ Edwards, G Helms… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) goes beyond conventional MRI, which
aims primarily at local image contrast. It provides specific physical parameters related to the …

Volume electron microscopy

CJ Peddie, C Genoud, A Kreshuk, K Meechan… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Life exists in three dimensions, but until the turn of the century most electron microscopy
methods provided only 2D image data. Recently, electron microscopy techniques capable of …

The connectome of an insect brain

M Winding, BD Pedigo, CL Barnes, HG Patsolic, Y Park… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Brains contain networks of interconnected neurons and so knowing the network architecture
is essential for understanding brain function. We therefore mapped the synaptic-resolution …

UCSF ChimeraX: Structure visualization for researchers, educators, and developers

EF Pettersen, TD Goddard, CC Huang… - Protein …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
UCSF ChimeraX is the next‐generation interactive visualization program from the Resource
for Biocomputing, Visualization, and Informatics (RBVI), following UCSF Chimera. ChimeraX …

Connectomic comparison of mouse and human cortex

S Loomba, J Straehle, V Gangadharan, N Heike… - Science, 2022 - science.org
The human cerebral cortex houses 1000 times more neurons than that of the cerebral cortex
of a mouse, but the possible differences in synaptic circuits between these species are still …

Oligodendrocyte precursor cells ingest axons in the mouse neocortex

JA Buchanan, L Elabbady, F Collman… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Neurons in the developing brain undergo extensive structural refinement as nascent circuits
adopt their mature form. This physical transformation of neurons is facilitated by the …

A connectomic study of a petascale fragment of human cerebral cortex

A Shapson-Coe, M Januszewski, DR Berger, A Pope… - BioRxiv, 2021 - biorxiv.org
We acquired a rapidly preserved human surgical sample from the temporal lobe of the
cerebral cortex. We stained a 1 mm3 volume with heavy metals, embedded it in resin, cut …

[HTML][HTML] Reconstruction of neocortex: Organelles, compartments, cells, circuits, and activity

NL Turner, T Macrina, JA Bae, R Yang, AM Wilson… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
We assembled a semi-automated reconstruction of L2/3 mouse primary visual cortex from∼
250× 140× 90 μm 3 of electron microscopic images, including pyramidal and non-pyramidal …

Structure and function of a neocortical synapse

S Holler, G Köstinger, KAC Martin, GFP Schuhknecht… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
In 1986, electron microscopy was used to reconstruct by hand the entire nervous system of a
roundworm, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Since this landmark study, high …

Synaptic specificity, recognition molecules, and assembly of neural circuits

JR Sanes, SL Zipursky - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Developing neurons connect in specific and stereotyped ways to form the complex circuits
that underlie brain function. By comparison to earlier steps in neural development, progress …