Regulatory R-loops as facilitators of gene expression and genome stability

C Niehrs, B Luke - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
R-loops are three-stranded structures that harbour an RNA–DNA hybrid and frequently form
during transcription. R-loop misregulation is associated with DNA damage, transcription …

[HTML][HTML] Emergence and adaptation of the cellular machinery directing antigenic variation in the African trypanosome

J Faria, EM Briggs, JA Black, R McCulloch - Current opinion in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Survival of the African trypanosome within its mammalian hosts, and hence transmission
between hosts, relies upon antigenic variation, where stochastic changes in the composition …

TbTRF suppresses the TERRA level and regulates the cell cycle-dependent TERRA foci number with a TERRA binding activity in its C-terminal Myb domain

A Saha, AK Gaurav, UM Pandya, M Afrin… - Nucleic acids …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Telomere repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) has been identified in multiple organisms
including Trypanosoma brucei, a protozoan parasite that causes human African …

RAD51-mediated R-loop formation acts to repair transcription-associated DNA breaks driving antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei

MJ Girasol, M Krasilnikova… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
RNA–DNA hybrids are epigenetic features of all genomes that intersect with many
processes, including transcription, telomere homeostasis, and centromere function …

Trypanosoma brucei ribonuclease H2A is an essential R-loop processing enzyme whose loss causes DNA damage during transcription initiation and antigenic …

E Briggs, K Crouch, L Lemgruber… - Nucleic Acids …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Ribonucleotides represent a threat to DNA genome stability and transmission. Two types of
Ribonuclease H (RNase H) excise ribonucleotides when they form part of the DNA strand, or …

Telomere and subtelomere R-loops and antigenic variation in trypanosomes

A Saha, VP Nanavaty, B Li - Journal of molecular biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Trypanosoma brucei is a kinetoplastid parasite that causes African trypanosomiasis, which
is fatal if left untreated. T. brucei regularly switches its major surface antigen, VSG, to evade …

Read, write, adapt: challenges and opportunities during kinetoplastid genome replication

JD Damasceno, CA Marques, J Black, E Briggs… - Trends in Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
The genomes of all organisms are read throughout their growth and development,
generating new copies during cell division and encoding the cellular activities dictated by …

Evaluation of mechanisms that may generate DNA lesions triggering antigenic variation in African trypanosomes

MS da Silva, GA Hovel-Miner, EM Briggs… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Antigenic variation by variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) coat switching in African
trypanosomes is one of the most elaborate immune evasion strategies found among …

Trypanosoma brucei ATR links DNA damage signaling during antigenic variation with regulation of RNA polymerase I-transcribed surface antigens

JA Black, K Crouch, L Lemgruber, C Lapsley… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Trypanosoma brucei evades mammalian immunity by using recombination to switch its
surface-expressed variant surface glycoprotein (VSG), while ensuring that only one of many …

The RNA export factor TbMex67 connects transcription and RNA export in Trypanosoma brucei and sets boundaries for RNA polymerase I

B Pozzi, A Naguleswaran, F Florini… - Nucleic acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
TbMex67 is the major mRNA export factor known to date in trypanosomes, forming part of
the docking platform within the nuclear pore. To explore its role in co-transcriptional mRNA …