The role of vascular smooth muscle cells in the development of aortic aneurysms and dissections

KB Rombouts, TAR van Merrienboer… - European journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Aortic aneurysms (AA) are pathological dilations of the aorta, associated with
an overall mortality rate up to 90% in case of rupture. In addition to dilation, the aortic layers …

Vascular smooth muscle cells in aortic aneurysm: from genetics to mechanisms

H Lu, W Du, L Ren, MH Hamblin… - Journal of the …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Aortic aneurysm, including thoracic aortic aneurysm and abdominal aortic aneurysm, is the
second most prevalent aortic disease following atherosclerosis, representing the ninth …

Vascular smooth muscle cells phenotypic switching in cardiovascular diseases

HY Tang, AQ Chen, H Zhang, XF Gao, XQ Kong… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), the major cell type in the arterial vessel wall, have a
contractile phenotype that maintains the normal vessel structure and function under …

Role of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching and calcification in aortic aneurysm formation: involvement of vitamin K-dependent processes

P Petsophonsakul, M Furmanik, R Forsythe… - … , and vascular biology, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Aortic aneurysm is a vascular disease whereby the ECM (extracellular matrix) of a blood
vessel degenerates, leading to dilation and eventually vessel wall rupture. Recently, it was …

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the cellular heterogeneity of aneurysmal infrarenal abdominal aorta

G Zhao, H Lu, Z Chang, Y Zhao, T Zhu… - Cardiovascular …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Aims The artery contains numerous cell types which contribute to multiple vascular
diseases. However, the heterogeneity and cellular responses of these vascular cells during …

H19 induces abdominal aortic aneurysm development and progression

DY Li, A Busch, H Jin, E Chernogubova, J Pelisek… - Circulation, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Long noncoding RNAs have emerged as critical molecular regulators in
various biological processes and diseases. Here we sought to identify and functionally …

Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation in abdominal aortic aneurysm

R Gurung, AM Choong, CC Woo, R Foo… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) refers to the localized dilatation of the infra-renal aorta, in
which the diameter exceeds 3.0 cm. Loss of vascular smooth muscle cells, degradation of …

Generation of human vascular smooth muscle subtypes provides insight into embryological origin–dependent disease susceptibility

C Cheung, AS Bernardo, MWB Trotter… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
Heterogeneity of embryological origins is a hallmark of vascular smooth muscle cells
(SMCs) and may influence the development of vascular disease. Differentiation of human …

Vascular smooth muscle cell plasticity and autophagy in dissecting aortic aneurysms

M Clément, J Chappell, J Raffort, F Lareyre… - … , and vascular biology, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Recent studies suggested the occurrence of phenotypic switching of vascular
smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) during the development of aortic aneurysm (AA). However …

Molecular regulation of contractile smooth muscle cell phenotype: implications for vascular tissue engineering

JA Beamish, P He, K Kottke-Marchant… - … Engineering Part B …, 2010 - liebertpub.com
The molecular regulation of smooth muscle cell (SMC) behavior is reviewed, with particular
emphasis on stimuli that promote the contractile phenotype. SMCs can shift reversibly along …