Exploring the origins of grey matter damage in multiple sclerosis

M Calabrese, R Magliozzi, O Ciccarelli… - Nature Reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis is characterized at the gross pathological level by the presence of
widespread focal demyelinating lesions of the myelin-rich white matter. However, it is …

Clinically isolated syndromes

DH Miller, DT Chard, O Ciccarelli - The Lancet Neurology, 2012 - thelancet.com
Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is a term that describes a first clinical episode with
features suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). It usually occurs in young adults and affects …

Deep gray matter volume loss drives disability worsening in multiple sclerosis

A Eshaghi, F Prados, WJ Brownlee… - Annals of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Gray matter (GM) atrophy occurs in all multiple sclerosis (MS) phenotypes. We
investigated whether there is a spatiotemporal pattern of GM atrophy that is associated with …

Progression of regional grey matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis

A Eshaghi, RV Marinescu, AL Young, NC Firth… - Brain, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract See Stankoff and Louapre (doi: 10.1093/brain/awy114) for a scientific commentary
on this article. Grey matter atrophy is present from the earliest stages of multiple sclerosis …

Predicting cognitive decline in multiple sclerosis: a 5-year follow-up study

AJC Eijlers, Q van Geest, I Dekker, MD Steenwijk… - Brain, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Cognitive decline is common in multiple sclerosis and strongly affects overall quality of life.
Despite the identification of cross-sectional MRI correlates of cognitive impairment …

The thalamus and multiple sclerosis: modern views on pathologic, imaging, and clinical aspects

A Minagar, MH Barnett, RHB Benedict, D Pelletier… - Neurology, 2013 - AAN Enterprises
The paired thalamic nuclei are gray matter (GM) structures on both sides of the third ventricle
that play major roles in cortical activation, relaying sensory information to the higher cortical …

Synaptopathy connects inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis

G Mandolesi, A Gentile, A Musella… - Nature Reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) has long been regarded as a chronic inflammatory disease of the
white matter that leads to demyelination and eventually to neurodegeneration. In the past …

Measurement and clinical effect of grey matter pathology in multiple sclerosis

JJG Geurts, M Calabrese, E Fisher… - The Lancet …, 2012 - thelancet.com
During the past 10 years, the intense involvement of the grey matter of the CNS in the
pathology of multiple sclerosis has become evident. On gross inspection, demyelination in …

Quantitative susceptibility mapping in multiple sclerosis

C Langkammer, T Liu, M Khalil, C Enzinger, M Jehna… - Radiology, 2013 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To apply quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) in the basal ganglia of patients
with multiple sclerosis (MS) and relate the findings to R2* mapping with regard to the …

Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis: looking back and moving forward

RHB Benedict, J DeLuca, C Enzinger… - Journal of the …, 2017 - cambridge.org
The neuropsychological aspects of multiple sclerosis (MS) have evolved over the past three
decades. What was once thought to be a rare occurrence, cognitive dysfunction is now …