[HTML][HTML] Review on the catalytic effects of alkali and alkaline earth metals (AAEMs) including sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium on the pyrolysis of …

W Wang, R Lemaire, A Bensakhria, D Luart - Journal of Analytical and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Alongside the development of pyrolysis processes aimed at converting solid biomass into
upgraded biofuels and biochemicals, interest has been growing in the analysis of the …

Microwave torrefaction for viable fuel production: A review on theory, affecting factors, potential and challenges

MAHM Fuad, MF Hasan, FN Ani - Fuel, 2019 - Elsevier
Microwave (MW) heating offers numerous advantages over conventional heating. Its
characteristics of fast internal heating, volumetric heating, and low energy consumption …

Effect of biomass ash in catalytic fast pyrolysis of pine wood

G Yildiz, F Ronsse, R Venderbosch… - Applied Catalysis B …, 2015 - Elsevier
Fast pyrolysis experiments of pine wood have been performed in a continuously operated
mechanically stirred bed reactor at 500° C. The effects of the pine wood ash were studied by …

Acetic acid and lithium chloride effects on hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass

JG Lynam, CJ Coronella, W Yan, MT Reza… - Bioresource …, 2011 - Elsevier
As a renewable non-food resource, lignocellulosic biomass has great potential as an energy
source or feedstock for further conversion. However, challenges exist with supply logistics of …

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass: Catalysts to improve product selectivity

Y Wan, P Chen, B Zhang, C Yang, Y Liu, X Lin… - Journal of Analytical and …, 2009 - Elsevier
This study was intended to evaluate the effects of catalysts on product selectivity of
microwave-assisted pyrolysis of corn stover and aspen wood. Metal oxides, salts, and acids …

Influence mechanism of K on cellulose pyrolysis by stepwise isothermal method in-situ DRIFTS method

D Zhao, H Feng, Y Wang, F Wang, H Wang, H Liu… - Fuel, 2024 - Elsevier
The influence mechanism of alkali metal potassium (K) on cellulose pyrolysis is a vague and
fundamental key topic in the field of biomass thermal conversion. In this study, the pyrolysis …

Enhancing levoglucosan production from waste biomass pyrolysis by Fenton pretreatment

K Wu, H Wu, H Zhang, B Zhang, C Wen, C Hu, C Liu… - Waste management, 2020 - Elsevier
Levoglucosan is served as a significant versatile product to generate high value-added
chemicals and pharmaceutical additives. Levoglucosan was predominately produced from …

Process simulation development of fast pyrolysis of wood using aspen plus

K Onarheim, Y Solantausta, J Lehto - Energy & Fuels, 2015 - ACS Publications
A steady-state Aspen Plus simulation model has been developed that provides estimated
mass and energy balances for an industrial fluidizing-bed fast pyrolysis process to produce …

Levoglucosan and its hydrolysates via fast pyrolysis of lignocellulose for microbial biofuels: A state-of-the-art review

LQ Jiang, Z Fang, ZL Zhao, AQ Zheng, XB Wang… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2019 - Elsevier
Fast pyrolysis, which is comparable with the enzyme or acid hydrolysis, should be
considered for further development for fermentable levoglucosan (LG) production. This …

Effects of inorganic salts on pretreatment of Miscanthus straw

KE Kang, DH Park, GT Jeong - Bioresource technology, 2013 - Elsevier
This study focused on the effects of five inorganic salts, NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, ZnCl2, and FeCl3,
on the pretreatment of Miscanthus straw for sugar recovery and enzymatic digestibility. In the …