The lost generation hypothesis: could climate change drive ectotherms into a developmental trap?

H Van Dyck, D Bonte, R Puls, K Gotthard, D Maes - Oikos, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Climate warming affects the rate and timing of the development in ectothermic organisms.
Short‐living, ectothermic organisms (including many insects) showing thermal plasticity in …

Urbanization extends flight phenology and leads to local adaptation of seasonal plasticity in Lepidoptera

T Merckx, ME Nielsen, J Heliölä… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Urbanization is gaining force globally, which challenges biodiversity, and it has recently also
emerged as an agent of evolutionary change. Seasonal phenology and life cycle regulation …

Longer and warmer prewinter periods reduce post‐winter fitness in a diapausing insect

ME Nielsen, P Lehmann, K Gotthard - Functional Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Diapause is considered an important adaptation for survival of winter; however, insects often
enter diapause long before its onset. Thus, diapausing insects must also be able to survive …

Diapause: delaying the developmental clock in response to a changing environment

L Schiesari, MB O'Connor - Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 2013 - Elsevier
Seasonal changes can induce organisms to modify their developmental growth. Many
holometabolous insects, especially Lepidoptera, trigger diapause, an “actively induced” …

Rapid Increase in Genome Size as a Consequence of Transposable Element Hyperactivity in Wood-White (Leptidea) Butterflies

V Talla, A Suh, F Kalsoom, V Dincă… - Genome Biology and …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Characterizing and quantifying genome size variation among organisms and understanding
if genome size evolves as a consequence of adaptive or stochastic processes have been …

Developmental trap or demographic bonanza? Opposing consequences of earlier phenology in a changing climate for a multivoltine butterfly

NZ Kerr, T Wepprich, FS Grevstad… - Global Change …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
A rapidly changing climate has the potential to interfere with the timing of environmental
cues that ectothermic organisms rely on to initiate and regulate life history events. Short …

Microclimatic variation affects developmental phenology, synchrony and voltinism in an insect population

C Greiser, L von Schmalensee, O Lindestad… - Functional …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Temperature influences the rate of most biological processes. Nonlinearities in the thermal
reaction norms of such processes complicate intuitive predictions of how ectothermic …

Genetic variation underlying local adaptation of diapause induction along a cline in a butterfly

P Pruisscher, S Nylin, K Gotthard… - Molecular ecology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Diapause is a life history strategy allowing individuals to arrest development until favourable
conditions return, and it is commonly induced by shortened day length that is latitude …

Timing of diapause termination in relation to variation in winter climate

P Lehmann, W Van Der Bijl, S Nylin… - Physiological …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
In temperate insects, winters are typically endured by entering diapause, which comprises a
deep resting stage. Correct timing of diapause termination is vital for synchronization of …

Variation in butterfly diapause duration in relation to voltinism suggests adaptation to autumn warmth, not winter cold

O Lindestad, L von Schmalensee… - Functional …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The life cycles of animals vary in relation to local climate, as a result of both direct
environmental effects and population‐level variation in plastic responses. Insects often …