Being flexible: the voltage-controllable activation gate of kv channels

AJ Labro, DJ Snyders - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Kv channels form voltage-dependent potassium selective pores in the outer cell membrane
and are composed out of four α-subunits, each having six membrane-spanning α-helices …

Arrhythmogenesis in a catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia mutation that depresses ryanodine receptor function

YT Zhao, CR Valdivia, GB Gurrola… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Current mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular
tachycardia (CPVT) require spontaneous Ca2+ release via cardiac ryanodine receptor …

Cryo-EM structure of the human Kv3. 1 channel reveals gating control by the cytoplasmic T1 domain

G Chi, Q Liang, A Sridhar, JB Cowgill, K Sader… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Kv3 channels have distinctive gating kinetics tailored for rapid repolarization in fast-spiking
neurons. Malfunction of this process due to genetic variants in the KCNC1 gene causes …

Shifting hydrogen bonds may produce flexible transmembrane helices

Z Cao, JU Bowie - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
The intricate functions of membrane proteins would not be possible without bends or breaks
that are remarkably common in transmembrane helices. The frequent helix distortions are …

The pore of voltage-gated potassium ion channels is strained when closed

PW Fowler, MSP Sansom - Nature communications, 2013 - nature.com
Voltage-gated potassium channels form potassium-selective pores in cell membranes. They
open or close in response to changes in the transmembrane potential and are essential for …

Examining the conservation of kinks in alpha helices

EC Law, HR Wilman, S Kelm, J Shi, CM Deane - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Kinks are a structural feature of alpha-helices and many are known to have functional roles.
Kinks have previously tended to be defined in a binary fashion. In this paper we have …

Non-canonical helical transitions and conformational switching are associated with characteristic flexibility and disorder indices in TRP and Kv channels

A García-Morales, D Balleza - Channels, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Structural evidence and much experimental data have demonstrated the presence of non-
canonical helical substructures (π and 310) in regions of great functional relevance both in …

[HTML][HTML] Investigation of novel de novo KCNC2 variants causing severe developmental and early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

L Li, Z Liu, H Yang, Y Li, Q Zeng, L Chen, Y Liu, Y Chen… - Seizure, 2022 - Elsevier
Purpose The voltage-gated potassium channel K v 3.2, encoded by KCNC2, facilitates fast-
spiking GABAergic interneurons to fire action potentials at high frequencies. It is pivotal to …

Translocation of α-helix chains through a nanopore

Z Yang, S Li, L Zhang, H Liang - The Journal of chemical physics, 2010 - pubs.aip.org
The translocation of α-helix chains through a nanopore is studied through Langevin
dynamics simulations. The α-helix chains exhibit several different characteristics about their …

jShaw1, a low-threshold, fast-activating Kv3 from the hydrozoan jellyfish Polyorchis penicillatus

RM Sand, DM Atherton, AN Spencer… - Journal of …, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels work in concert with other ion channels to determine
the frequency and duration of action potentials in excitable cells. Little is known about Kv3 …