Snakebite envenoming

JM Gutiérrez, JJ Calvete, AG Habib… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2017 - nature.com
Snakebite envenoming is a neglected tropical disease that kills> 100,000 people and
maims> 400,000 people every year. Impoverished populations living in the rural tropics are …

Multifunctional toxins in snake venoms and therapeutic implications: from pain to hemorrhage and necrosis

CR Ferraz, A Arrahman, C Xie, NR Casewell… - Frontiers in ecology …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Animal venoms have evolved over millions of years for prey capture and defense from
predators and rivals. Snake venoms, in particular, have evolved a wide diversity of peptides …

Haemotoxic snake venoms: their functional activity, impact on snakebite victims and pharmaceutical promise

J Slagboom, J Kool, RA Harrison… - British journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Snake venoms are mixtures of numerous proteinacious components that exert diverse
functional activities on a variety of physiological targets. Because the toxic constituents …

Molecular dissection of cobra venom highlights heparinoids as an antidote for spitting cobra envenoming

TY Du, SR Hall, F Chung, S Kurdyukov… - Science Translational …, 2024 - science.org
Snakebites affect about 1.8 million people annually. The current standard of care involves
antibody-based antivenoms, which can be difficult to access and are generally not effective …

Preclinical evaluation of the efficacy of antivenoms for snakebite envenoming: State-of-the-art and challenges ahead

JM Gutiérrez, G Solano, D Pla, M Herrera, Á Segura… - Toxins, 2017 - mdpi.com
Animal-derived antivenoms constitute the mainstay in the therapy of snakebite envenoming.
The efficacy of antivenoms to neutralize toxicity of medically-relevant snake venoms has to …

The search for natural and synthetic inhibitors that would complement antivenoms as therapeutics for snakebite envenoming

JM Gutiérrez, LO Albulescu, RH Clare, NR Casewell… - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
A global strategy, under the coordination of the World Health Organization, is being unfolded
to reduce the impact of snakebite envenoming. One of the pillars of this strategy is to ensure …

Progress and Challenges in the Field of Snakebite Envenoming Therapeutics

JM Gutiérrez, N R. Casewell… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Snakebite envenoming kills and maims hundreds of thousands of people every year,
especially in the rural settings of tropical regions. Envenomings are still treated with animal …

Tissue damaging toxins in snake venoms: Mechanisms of action, pathophysiology and treatment strategies

MA Bittenbinder, J van Thiel, FC Cardoso… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Snakebite envenoming is an important public health issue responsible for mortality and
severe morbidity. Where mortality is mainly caused by venom toxins that induce …

Intrageneric cross-reactivity of monospecific rabbit antisera against venoms of the medically most important Naja spp. African snakes

A Gómez, A Sánchez, G Durán, M Villalta… - PLOS Neglected …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Background Envenomations by African snakes represent a high burden in the sub-Sahara
region. The design and fabrication of polyspecific antivenoms with a broader effectiveness …

Coagulotoxic Cobras: Clinical Implications of Strong Anticoagulant Actions of African Spitting Naja Venoms That Are Not Neutralised by Antivenom but Are by …

MA Bittenbinder, CN Zdenek, B Op den Brouw… - Toxins, 2018 - mdpi.com
Snakebite is a global tropical disease that has long had huge implications for human health
and well-being. Despite its long-standing medical importance, it has been the most …