W Sun, Y Zou, X Zhang, N Guo, B Zhang, G Du - Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
As a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) key control technology, intelligent energy management strategies (EMSs) directly affect fuel consumption. Investigating the robustness of EMSs to …
Y Li, H He, J Peng, H Wang - IEEE Transactions on Vehicular …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
It is essential to develop proper energy management strategies (EMSs) with broad adaptability for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). This paper utilizes deep reinforcement …
Z Lei, D Qin, L Hou, J Peng, Y Liu, Z Chen - Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Energy management strategies play an important role in performance optimization of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and can be further improved by incorporating external …
D Shi, H Xu, S Wang, J Hu, L Chen, C Yin - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
The equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) with pre-calibrated constant equivalence factor (EF) can ensure near global optimal solution for certain driving cycle and …
D Shi, S Liu, Y Cai, S Wang, H Li, L Chen - Applied Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP) based energy management strategy, which describes the optimal power distribution of hybrid electric vehicle as Hamiltonian minimization …
C Yang, M Wang, W Wang, Z Pu, M Ma - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
For the vehicle-following scenario, control design of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) needs to care about not only the efficient energy conversion, but also the driving safety by …
B Zhang, J Zhang, F Xu, T Shen - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper presents a real-time optimization strategy that targets on short-term energy consumption for the power-split hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) by focusing the mechanical …
Any engineering system involves transitions that reduce the performance of the system and lower its comfort. In the field of automotive engineering, the combination of multiple motors …
J Li, Y Liu, D Qin, G Li, Z Chen - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The equivalent fuel consumption minimum strategy (ECMS) based on the Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP) enables real-time energy management optimization of plug-in …