Problem statement: Grammatical Relation (GR) can be defined as a linguistic relation
established by grammar, where linguistic relation is an association among the linguistic …

In the Automatic Text Summarization domain, a Sentence Compression (SC) technique is
applied to the summary sentence to remove unnecessary words or phrases. The purpose of …

In the era of IR4. 0, Natural Language Processing (NLP) is one of the major focuses
because text is stored digitally to code the information. Natural language understanding …

Parsing is a tool for understanding natural grammar patterns. The problem of structural
ambiguity in identifying sentence patterns often occurs in parsing. Syntactic parsing is one …

Grammar is used for describing and analyzing language. As the Arabic verses from the Al-
Quran are translated into Malay language, the resulting sentences have different grammar …

Abstract In smart education, Automated Short Essay Assessment is a subjective assessment
that emphasizes on contents. Word Order Technique and Syntactic-Semantic Knowledge …

This paper reports our work in using Collins' parser for parsing Indonesian language. Our
approach is to adapt all input files, which were originally designed for English, so as to suit …

ABSTRACT Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a technique where a machine can
understand human better and thereby reduce the distance between human being. NLP was …

Parser is a process of classifying sentence structures of a language. Parser receives a
sentence and breaks it up into correct phrases. The purpose of this research is to develop a …

Alat untuk memahami pola tata bahasa alami disebut pengurai. Masalah ambiguitas
struktural dalam mengidentifikasi pola kalimat sering terjadi dalam penguraian. Penguraian …