Conventional homogeneous catalysts are non-biodegradable, requiring complicated downstream separation, further diminishing the overall economics. In this paper, a new …
Biodiesel production has been limited by slow kinetics of acid catalyzed esterification, downstream product separation before transesterification and expensive feedstock. Bi …
As an alternative to fossil fuels, biodiesel can be a source of clean and environmentally friendly energy source. However, its commercial application is limited by expensive …
Venturi tubes have been widely used to produce microbubbles due to their simple and flexible design. However, the design of a Venturi-type microbubble generator remains a …
Presently, the use of fossil fuels is not ecologically sustainable, which results in the need for new alternative energies such as biodiesel. This work presents a review of the classification …
The use of bifunctional catalysts is being evaluated by the scientific community. Thus, this work also explores the advances in the study of bifunctional catalysts, which are capable of …