Chlamydial infection from outside to inside

A Gitsels, N Sanders, D Vanrompay - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Chlamydia are obligate intracellular bacteria, characterized by a unique biphasic
developmental cycle. Specific interactions with the host cell are crucial for the bacteria's …

Desmosterol and DHCR24: unexpected new directions for a terminal step in cholesterol synthesis

EJ Zerenturk, LJ Sharpe, E Ikonen, AJ Brown - Progress in lipid research, 2013 - Elsevier
Abstract 3β-Hydroxysterol Δ 24-reductase (DHCR24) catalyzes the conversion of
desmosterol to cholesterol. This ultimate step of cholesterol biosynthesis appears to be …

Intermembrane transport: Glycerophospholipid homeostasis of the Gram-negative cell envelope

MJ Powers, MS Trent - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
This perspective addresses recent advances in lipid transport across the Gram-negative
inner and outer membranes. While we include a summary of previously existing literature …

PCSK9 at the crossroad of cholesterol metabolism and immune function during infections

F Paciullo, F Fallarino, V Bianconi… - Journal of Cellular …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Sepsis, a complex and dynamic syndrome resulting from microbial invasion and immune
system dysregulation, is associated with an increased mortality, reaching up to 35 …

Coxiella burnetii effector protein subverts clathrin-mediated vesicular trafficking for pathogen vacuole biogenesis

CL Larson, PA Beare, D Howe… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Successful macrophage colonization by Coxiella burnetii, the cause of human Q fever,
requires pathogen-directed biogenesis of a large, growth-permissive parasitophorous …

Manipulation of host cholesterol by obligate intracellular bacteria

D Samanta, M Mulye, TM Clemente… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Cholesterol is a multifunctional lipid that plays important metabolic and structural roles in the
eukaryotic cell. Despite having diverse lifestyles, the obligate intracellular bacterial …

Host-directed antimicrobial drugs with broad-spectrum efficacy against intracellular bacterial pathogens

DM Czyż, LP Potluri, N Jain-Gupta, SP Riley… - MBio, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
We sought a new approach to treating infections by intracellular bacteria, namely, by altering
host cell functions that support their growth. We screened a library of 640 Food and Drug …

Hijacking and use of host lipids by intracellular pathogens

A Toledo, JL Benach - Virulence mechanisms of bacterial …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Summary “Lipids” is the inclusive name for a complex group of molecules composed
predominantly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (also nitrogen and phosphorus) that are …

Effector Protein Cig2 Decreases Host Tolerance of Infection by Directing Constitutive Fusion of Autophagosomes with the Coxiella-Containing Vacuole

LJ Kohler, SR Reed, SA Sarraf, DD Arteaga… - MBio, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Coxiella burnetii replicates in an acidified lysosome-derived vacuole. Biogenesis of the
Coxiella-containing vacuole (CCV) requires bacterial effector proteins delivered into host …

Lipid droplets: A significant but understudied contributor of host–bacterial interactions

CL Libbing, AR McDevitt, RMP Azcueta, A Ahila… - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Lipid droplets (LDs) are cytosolic lipid storage organelles that are important for cellular lipid
metabolism, energy homeostasis, cell signaling, and inflammation. Several bacterial, viral …