With cardiovascular disease (CVD) being a primary source of global morbidity and mortality,
it is crucial that we understand the molecular pathophysiological mechanisms at play …

Adipose tissue dysfunction is a predictor for cardiovascular (CV) events and heart failure
(HF) in patient population with obesity, metabolic syndrome, and known type 2 diabetes …

Heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries, and
it is the primary cause of mortality in the elderly worldwide. The processes of inflammatory …

Previous evidence suggested that astragaloside IV (ASIV) had a cardioprotective effect, but
the potential mechanisms were undetermined. This study is aimed at validating the …

The exact pathophysiology of heart failure (HF) is not yet known. Western diet, characterized
by highly sweetened foods, as well as being rich in fat, fried foods, red meat and processed …

The underlying mechanism for clinical and biochemical manifestations of chronic heart
failure (HF) may be due in part to neurohumoral adaptations, such as activation of the renin …

Background Evidence shows that proinflammatory cytokines are important determinants of
assessment of severity and prognosis of chronic heart failure (CHF). Aims We investigated …

Chronic heart failure (CHF) has different stages and includes pre‐HF (PHF), a state of high
risk of developing myocardial dysfunction and advanced CHF. Some major behavioral risk …

Background: The role of different diets and nutrients in the pathogenesis of cardiac
dysfunction is controversial. However, it is well known that the Western diet has pro …

Recently, Singh et al. have re-emphasized the role of nutritional modulators among patients
with chronic heart failure (CHF) because these patients may suffer from weight loss as well …